Chemical Bonds
Type of bond where electrons are SHARED
What is covalent
As pressure increases, solubility of gas ______
What is increases
KPT states that all matter is made of particles and those particles are constantly in _____
What is motion
Ice is less _____ than water
What is dense
Formula for density
What is density = mass/volume
Type of bonds that occur between water molecules and give water its special properties
What is hydrogen bond
As temperature increases, solubility of gas _____
What is decreases
State of matter with the most energy
What is gas
Property of water that makes it the universal solvent
What is polar
As salinity increases, density ______
increases
Part of the periodic table that shows how many protons an element has
What is atomic number
What gets dissolved in a solution
What is solute
Structure of particles in a solid
What is lattice
Example of a salt in seawater
What is NaCl/MgSO4/CaCO3
Layer of water between two layers where there is a rapid change in density
What is pycnocline
Type of atom/molecule that has a charge and results in an ionic bond
What is ion
Salt does what to the freezing point of water
What is decreases
If you remove heat energy from a liquid, it will become a _______
What is solid
Property of water that allows it to regulate global temperature
What is high specific heat capacity
Depth range at which most "clines" happen
What is 200-1000m
Number of electrons that fits in an atoms outermost shell (aside from hydrogen)
What is 8
Layer of the ocean with the smallest concentration of oxygen
What is oxygen minimum layer/OML
What is heat energy
Property of water that keeps the ocean from freezing in polar regions
What is ice is less dense than water
As _____ increases, density increases
What is salinity/pressure