Life On Mars
Words and Roots
Text Structures
Science and Survival
Author's Craft
100

A Martian Day about 40 minutes longer than an Earth Day. 

What is a Sol?

100

Vapor ball” or layer of gases surrounding a planet.

What does “atmosphere” mean based on its Greek roots?

100

Compare and Contrast.

What text structure compares similarities and differences?

100

Water, air, or materials.

What is one resource colonists will have to recycle?

100

Meg Thacher.

Who wrote Martian Metropolis?

200

The atmosphere is too thin and not made of breathable gases

Why can't humans breathe on Mars? 

200

The building blocks of life(cells)

What is DNA?

200

Problem and Solution.

What text structure shows a problem and its solution?

200

Food they grow themselves.

What will Martians eat mostly?

200

Facts and statistics about both planets.

What text feature helps show comparison between Earth and Mars?

300

Mars has lower gravity and no magnetic field.

What are two major differences between Earth and Mars?

300

Heat or energy from the internal heat of a planet.

What does “geothermal” mean?

300

Chronological.

What text structure shows events in time order?

300

Geothermal or solar energy.

What kind of energy might power homes on Mars?

300

To inform readers about how humans might live on Mars.

What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?

400

By living underground or using radiation-blocking glass/plastic.

How might humans protect themselves from cosmic radiation?

400

Earth.

What does the root “geo” mean?

400

Classification

Which sentence structure lists jobs like farmers, cooks, and doctors?

400

It’s very expensive to send items from Earth.

What is one problem with sending supplies to Mars?

400

By using examples, comparisons, and future possibilities.

How does the author make science interesting for readers?

500

It’s the most Earth-like planet with land, sunlight, and seasons.

Why do scientists want to colonize Mars instead of other planets?

500

Heat.

What does thermal mean?

500

“At first, residents will live underground... Once that’s in place, settlers can live above ground.”

Give one example from the story that uses chronological order.

500

It helps protect against radiation and keeps heat in.

Why is a thicker atmosphere important for life?

500

“The city will need farmers, cooks, and doctors—the list goes on.” (Classification)

Which sentence best shows the author’s use of structure?

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