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100

Can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection that affects the eye.

Conjunctivitis

100

An infestation is caused by a __________

Parasite

100

What does culture mean?

To place a sample of a specimen in or on a substance to allow microorganisms to grow.

100

Illustrations containing numbers or symbols made up of colored dots that appear among other colored dots are used to test for ____.

Color blindness

100

What is microbiology? 

The study of microorganisms. 

200

Which actions helps prevent systemic absorption of a topical medication used in the eye?

Applying pressure just below the inner corner of the eye.

200

Astigmatism

Distorts vision because the cornea is unevenly curved. 

200

What is an example of a subcellular microorganism?

A virus. 

200

What are symptoms of tuberculosis? 

Fever, cough,  chest pain, coughing up blood and weight loss.

200

What is presbycusis?

A type of sensorineural hearing loss and the most common form of hearing loss in older adults. 

300

Chlamydiae can cause ___________

Eye disease, venereal disease, and a form of pneumonia.

300

The Epstein-Barr virus causes what illness?

Mononucleosis

300

What are cataracts?

Cloudy, opaque areas on the lens that prevent light from going through the lens.

300

A patient who has a high fever, headache, loss of hunger and an itchy rash that has begun to blister is ___________.

Chickenpox

300

Grow best in the absence of oxygen. 

Anaerobes

400

What is an example of a eukaryotic cell?

Protozoans, fungi, and parasites

400

What is an Antimicrobial?

An agent that kills microorganisms or suppresses their growth.  

400

Found in insects such as ticks and mites, are responsible for diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus. 

Rickettsiae

400

What is an etiologic agent? 

A living microorganism or its toxin that may cause human disease that is transported through the US mail.

400

What measures can be taken to reduce the likelihood of a child having an ear infection? 

Breastfeeding for at least 6 months, Keep immunizations up to date, Teach children to wash their hands often, Limiting exposure to second-hand smoke.

500

What is amblyopia? 

Commonly called lazy eye, occurs when a child does not use one eye regularly and the eye becomes “lazy’ and the brain tends to ignore what the lazy eye sees. 

500

Ménière's disease is caused by ________________

An increased fluid in the labyrinth. 

500

Staphylococci is a bacterium that can cause ____________

Boils, acne, abscesses, food poisoning, and a type of pneumonia. 

500

Macular degeneration

Causes a loss of vision in the center of an image, while peripheral vision remains intact. 

500

What are the symptoms of mumps? 

Fever, headache, and inflammation of the glands.

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