Masonry Materials
What material is made from clay and is the most common in masonry construction?
Brick
What is the most common type of masonry seen in walls and buildings?
Brick masonry
What bond has bricks laid with their longer side facing out?
Stretcher Bond
What is the first step before laying masonry units?
Site preparation and layout
What does PPE stand for in construction safety?
Personal Protective Equipment
What natural material is durable and often used for decorative or historical buildings?
Stone
What type of masonry uses natural stones and is known for its durability?
What tool is used to check the vertical alignment of a wall?
Plumb bob
What must be done after masonry work to ensure full strength and prevent cracks?
Curing
What modern technology is used for precise masonry design and planning?
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
What type of block is larger, lighter, and economical for fast construction?
Concrete block
What type of masonry mixes two or more materials for combined strength?
What is composite masonry?
What bond alternates rows of headers and stretchers for maximum strength?
English bond
Why is laying the first course accurately so important?
To ensure the wall remains level, straight, and stable
What kind of bricks are lightweight and insulated for energy efficiency?
Insulated or lightweight bricks
What eco-friendly material, made from clay, is common in sustainable housing?
Adobe
What masonry type uses pre-cast, hollow blocks and is fast to build?
Concrete Block Masonry?
Which bond has both headers and stretchers in every row, creating a pattern?
Flemish bond
What ensures even load distribution and good wall appearance during masonry?
Maintaining proper bond and alignment?
What innovation uses robots to automate the bricklaying process?
Robotic or automated bricklaying
What type of masonry material allows light to pass through while adding design?
Glass Block
What is the term for mixing materials like brick and stone in one wall?
Composite Masonry
What tool is used to maintain a straight line while laying blocks?
Line and pins
Why is correct mortar proportion crucial in masonry construction?
To produce a strong, workable mix that properly binds the masonry units
Name one sustainable practice that reduces masonry’s carbon footprint.
Using recycled aggregates, eco-bricks, or low-carbon mortar