Definitions
Sort Me
Tetrahedron
Advanced Materials
Composites
100

This is a substance out of which a thing is or can be made.

What is a 

MATERIAL?

100

Metal, Ceramic or Polymer?

MIGHTY BOND

What is POLYMER?

Cyanoacrylates are a family of strong, fast-acting adhesives derived from ethyl cyanoacrylate and related esters. They polymerize rapidly in the presence of water to form long, strong chains. The primary ingredients in products like Super Glue and Krazy Glue are cyanoacrylates, which bond almost instantly to a variety of surfaces, including metal, plastic, and glass. These adhesives are also used in medical and veterinary applications due to their strong adherence to skin. The polymerization process is initiated by the presence of moisture, transforming the liquid monomer into a solid polymer that creates a strong bond between surfaces.

100

It represents the interdependent relationship between processing, structure, properties, and performance in materials science 

What is the 

MATERIALS ENGINEERING TETRAHEDRON

100

It is a material made from solid metal, characterized by its gas-filled pores, which is significantly lighter than solid metals, making them ideal for applications where weight reduction is crucial.

What is a

METAL FOAM

100

It is a composite material that combines the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of steel reinforcement.

What is 

REINFORCED CONCRETE?

200

A multi-phase material composed of two or more mechanically-separable and physically distinct component.

What is a 

COMPOSITE?

200

Metal, Ceramic or Polymer?

STEEL

What is METAL?

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, typically containing up to 2% carbon. It is known for its high strength, durability, and versatility, making it the most widely used material for constructing infrastructure and various products, from sewing needles to oil tankers. Steel's mechanical properties, such as yield strength and fracture strength, are significantly improved compared to pure iron, which contributes to its extensive applications in construction and manufacturing.

200

This refers to the arrangement of a material's internal components, which significantly influences its properties, applications, and performance.

What is 

STRUCTURE?


The arrangement of internal components directly affects a material's 
- mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength, hardness)
- thermal properties (e.g., thermal conductivity), and 
- electrical properties (e.g., conductivity, resistivity).

Understanding material structure is crucial for engineering applications, as it helps in selecting the right materials for specific uses
200

It is an ultralight material with excellent insulating properties.

What is

AEROGEL?

200

This is a durable, impact-resistant short fiber with a high strength-to-weight ratio mixed with polymer and used primarily in the defense industry to manufacture bullet-proof jackets and helmets.

What is

KEVLAR?

300

Refers to designing the structure of a material to produce a pre-determined set of properties.

What is 

MATERIALS ENGINEERING?

300

Metal, Ceramic or Polymer?

PLASTER OF PARIS

What is CERAMIC?

Plaster of Paris is a quick-setting gypsum plaster made from calcium sulfate hemihydrate. It is a fine white powder that hardens when mixed with water, making it ideal for various applications such as:

  • Construction: Used for making casts, molds, and decorative elements. 
  • Art: Commonly used in sculpting and creating art pieces due to its easy workability. 
  • Medicine: Utilized for orthopedic casts to immobilize broken bones. 
  • Fire Resistance: It has fire-resistant properties, making it suitable for building applications. 
300

This involves transforming raw materials into finished products through various techniques.

What is

PROCESSING?

300

These are metallic materials that exhibit the ability to undergo significant deformation at one temperature and return to their original, pre-deformed shape upon heating.

What are

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS?

300

It is a lightweight, high-strength composite material made from hollow microspheres embedded in a polymer matrix, widely used in aerospace, marine, and industrial applications.

What is

SYNTACTIC FOAM?

400
TRUE or FALSE.

The property of a material is determined by its structure.

What is 

TRUE?

400

Metal, Ceramic or Polymer?

BOWLING BALL

What is POLYMER?

Bowling balls are primarily made from polymer materials, including:

  • Polyester (Plastic): Commonly used for its affordability and durability, polyester balls are ideal for straight shots and spare bowling due to their low friction. 
  • Urethane: Offers more grip than polyester, providing controlled hook potential and is popular among bowlers who prefer a more aggressive ball reaction. 
  • Reactive Resin: Known for its high friction, reactive resin balls create a strong hook potential, making them suitable for dry lanes and aggressive play. 
  • MicroCell Polymer (MCP): A combination of reactive resin and urethane, MCP balls provide versatility and are effective for various lane conditions.
    These materials influence the ball's performance, including its hook potential and overall motion on the lanes.
400

This refers to the techniques and methodologies employed to measure and analyze the physical and chemical properties of materials.

What is

CHARACTERIZATION?

400

These are materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields when cooled below a certain critical temperature.

What are

SUPERCONDUCTORS

400

These composites consist of a core made of hexagonal structure sandwiched between two thin layers (faces) of material.

What is

HONEYCOMB COMPOSITES?

500

Refers to a field devoted to understanding and controlling the performance of useful materials through the study of interrelationships between materials synthesis, structure and properties

What is 

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING?

500
Metal, Ceramic or Polymer?

DIAMOND

What is CERAMIC?

Diamonds are primarily composed of carbon atoms arranged in a cubic structure, which is a form of carbon. 

They are classified as covalent ceramics, which are known for their extreme hardness and resistance to deformation.

500

This refers to the physical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics of materials that dictate their behavior and performance in different environments 

What is

PROPERTIES?


Material properties are fundamental characteristics that determine how substances behave under various conditions, influencing their selection and application in engineering and design.

500

This involves the manipulation and manufacture of materials at an extremely small scale, where materials exhibit distinctive physical and chemical properties which differ significantly from their larger-scale counterparts.

What is

NANOTECHNOLOGY

500

Also known as GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers).

What is

FIBERGLASS?

M
e
n
u