Contraception
More Contraception
Infertility
Embryo
More Embryonic Development
100
The longest form of reversible contraception.
What is IUD (paragard).
100
A good method for a woman with multiple partners.
Condoms (+ foam)
100
Medications to treat female infertility result in increased risk of
Multiple births (twins, triplets, and more)
100
A fertilized egg is called
A zygote.
100
All major organ systems are present by the end of gestational week
8
200
This contraception may not be a good choice for an overweight woman.
What is Depo Provera.
200
The most effective method of contraception other than abstinence.
Vasectomy (male sterilization).
200
Percentage of infertility which is related to the man.
What is 40%.
200
A zygote begins rapid cell division, separating into an embryoblast, which becomes the embryo, and a ________, which later becomes the placenta.
Trophoblast.
200
Name the 3 primary germ layers of the embryo.
Endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm.
300
Must be refitted postpartum or after a 15 lb weight changed.
What is a diaphragm.
300
3 contraceptive methods contraindicated in women with a history of HTN, DVTs (or other blood clots), migraines with aura, or stroke.
Estrogen-containing contraceptives: 1) combined oral contraceptives; 2) patch (Ortho Evra); 3) vaginal ring (Nuvaring).
300
A radiological procedure where dye is used to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes.
What is hysterosalpingography or a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).
300
After the zygote implants on day 6-10 after conception, the endometrium is called...
The decidua.
300
Bone, muscle, blood and lymph tissue arise from this layer of the embryo.
What is the mesoderm.
400
Pregnancy rate if Emergency Contraception (Plan B) is taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
Approximately 1%.
400
Counsel your patient to expect irregular bleeding or possibly amenorrhea with these 3 methods.
Progesterone injection (Depo Provera), progesterone implant (Implanon), or progesterone IUD (mirena).
400
The most common infection that increase the risk of infertility.
Chlamydia, causing PID.
400
Fingerlike projections that develop from the trophoblast and extend into the maternal blood vessels of the decidua.
Chroionic villi.
400
Name 4 actions a woman can take to decrease her fetus' risk of teratogen exposure.
1) Frequent handwashing; 2) Avoid medications (including herbs and OTC meds) unless approved by care provider; 3) Avoid alcohol or illicit drugs; 4) Avoid smoking; 5) Avoid exposure to large groups of people; 6) Avoid X-ray exposure; 7) Avoid changing kitty litter or handling reptiles; 8) Cook meat and fish thoroughly; 9) Get fully vaccinated before pregnancy.
500
Nausea, headache and breast tenderness are common side effects of this method.
What is oral contraceptives (or contraceptive patches).
500
What 2 contraceptive methods might you recommend for a 37 year old smoker with menorrhagia who does not plan to have any more children?
1) Progesterone-containing IUD (Mirena); 2) Sterilization (either tubal ligation or vasectomy)
500
Name 3 common risk factors for female infertility.
Age, smoking, obesity, h/o PID, h/o ectopic pregnancy.
500
Name 4 teratogens which pose a risk to the fetus during the first trimester.
Radiation, viruses, bacteria, alcohol, tobacco, drugs.
500
The site where chorionic villi extend into the maternal blood vessels of the decidua (endometrium) has these 4 functions.
1) Oxygen is obtained; 2) Nutrients are obtained; 3) Carbon dioxide is disposed; 4) Waste products are disposed.
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