Fetal Beats: Monitoring the Baby's Playlist!
Question: This type of fetal heart rate monitoring method uses an external transducer placed on the mother's abdomen to detect fetal heart tones.
Answer: What is external fetal monitoring (EFM)?
Question: Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants is primarily caused by a deficiency of this substance, which helps keep the alveoli open.
Answer: What is surfactant?
Question: This surgical procedure is performed to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus when a vaginal delivery is not possible.
Answer: What is a cesarean section (C-section)?
Question: During a healthy pregnancy, prenatal visits are scheduled this often until 28 weeks, then every this many weeks until 36 weeks, and finally this often until delivery.
Answer: What is every 4 weeks until 28 weeks, every 2 weeks until 36 weeks, and weekly until delivery?
This condition involves high blood sugar levels during pregnancy and increases the risk of complications like preeclampsia and a large baby.
Answer: What is gestational diabetes?
Question: This type of deceleration, caused by umbilical cord compression, has an abrupt onset and changing shape on the fetal heart tracing.
Answer: What is a variable deceleration?
Question: A blood glucose level below this value in a newborn is considered hypoglycemia and requires intervention.
Answer: What is 40 mg/dL?
Question: This instrument, used during delivery to assist in the baby’s descent or rotate the head, is applied to the fetal head to aid the second stage of labor.
Answer: What are forceps?
Question: A common pregnancy symptom, morning sickness, typically occurs during this trimester.
Answer: What is the first trimester?
Question: This condition, characterized by severe morning sickness, can lead to dehydration and weight loss, often requiring hospitalization.
Answer: What is hyperemesis gravidarum?
Question: An acceleration in fetal heart rate is defined as an increase of at least this many beats per minute above the baseline lasting at least this many seconds.
Answer: What is 15 bpm for 15 seconds?
Question: A newborn experiencing withdrawal symptoms due to maternal opioid use during pregnancy may display this specific type of cry.
Answer: What is a high-pitched cry?
Question: This type of delivery uses suction device applied to the fetal head to help guide the baby through the birth canal during the second stage of labor.
Answer: What is a vacuum-assisted delivery?
Question: This diagnostic test, often performed around 18-20 weeks of pregnancy, assesses fetal anatomy, growth, and position.
Answer: What is a routine anatomy ultrasound?
Question: Iron-deficiency anemia is a common condition during pregnancy, and this vitamin is often prescribed alongside iron supplements to improve absorption.
Answer: What is vitamin C?
Question: The mnemonic VEAL CHOP is used to interpret fetal heart rate patterns. The "H" in CHOP corresponds to "E" in VEAL and stands for this cause of early decelerations.
Answer: What is head compression?
Question: This scale is used to assess the maturity of a preterm infant based on physical and neurological characteristics.
Answer: What is the Ballard Score?
Question: This procedure involves the artificial rupture of membranes, often to induce or augment labor, and is done using a sterile instrument called an amniohook.
Answer: What is an amniotomy?
Question: The recommended dose of folic acid for all women of childbearing age to prevent neural tube defects is this amount per day.
Answer: What is 400 mcg?
Question: This thyroid-focused disease during pregnancy can lead to these potential complications, including preterm birth and low birth weight.
Answer: What is maternal hypothyroidism?
Question: Late decelerations, which indicate this serious complication, require immediate intervention.
Answer: What is uteroplacental insufficiency?
Question: Preterm infants are at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis, a serious intestinal condition. One key nursing intervention to reduce NEC risk is feeding with this type of milk.
Answer: What is breast milk?
Question: This surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth is typically done to enlarge the vaginal opening and prevent severe tearing during delivery.
Answer: What is an episiotomy?
Question: This non-invasive screening test, often performed between the 10th and 13th week of pregnancy, uses maternal blood to assess the risk of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities.
What is the first trimester screening (or combined screening)?
This autoimmune condition, which causes joint pain and swelling, may worsen during pregnancy but can be managed with medications like methotrexate and corticosteroids.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?