Medical procedures and terms
A surgical procedure for delivering a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
C-section
The measurement of the cervix's opening during labor, crucial for delivery.
dilation
The tightening of the uterus during labor, essential for cervical dilation and pushing the baby out.
contraction
Delivery that occurs at home, typically supervised by a midwife, emphasizing a natural birth experience.
home birth
The termination of a pregnancy, which can be surgical or medical
abortion
A drug that induces total or partial loss of sensation, used during surgical procedures.
anesthetic
Non-painful uterine contractions that can occur before true labor.
Braxton hicks contractions
The moment during labor when the baby's head is visible at the vaginal opening.
crowning
The process of feeding an infant with breast milk, crucial for nutrition and bonding.
breastfeeding
Uterine contractions occurring postpartum, typically subsiding within 48 hours post-birth.
afterpains
A medical professional specializing in administering anesthetics.
anesthetist
A condition of high blood sugar during pregnancy, typically resolving post-delivery.
gestational diabetes
The rupture of the amniotic sac, often performed to expedite labor.
breaking of water
The emotional connection formed between parents and newborn immediately after birth.
bonding
The protective sac containing the amniotic fluid and fetus within the uterus.
amniotic sac
Referring to the period before birth; synonymous with prenatal
antenatal
A non-viable pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube.
ectopic pregnancy
A surgical incision made to enlarge the vaginal opening during delivery.
episiotomy
The first milk produced post-delivery, rich in nutrients and antibodies.
colostrum
The liquid surrounding the fetus, providing cushioning and support.
amniotic fluid
Procedures aiding in achieving pregnancy, such as IVF.
assisted reproductive technology
Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, which can indicate complications.
antepartum hemorrhage
The use of tong-shaped instruments to assist in delivering the baby through the birth canal.
forceps delivery
Ongoing postpartum care extending beyond 6 weeks, focusing on maternal health for up to a year.
interconceptual care
The stage (around 24 weeks) when a fetus can survive outside the uterus.
age of viability