Trig
Exp Growth/Decay
Functions
Random
100

When the sun shines at a 45° angle, Marcus’s shadow is 28 in long.
How tall is Marcus? Round to nearest inch

28 inches 

100

The function

f(x)=1500(1.04)x  models a population of frogs after x years. What will the population be in 6 years?

1,898 frogs

100

A fish pond has a population of 300 fish. The population increases by 12% per year.
Write an exponential growth function to model the monthly growth.

f(x)=300(1+12%)t

100

A turtle habitat starts with 40 turtles. The population increases 30% per year.
Write an exponential growth function to model monthly growth.

f(x)=40(1+30%)t

200

When the sun shines at a 50° angle, Elena’s shadow is 40 in long.
How tall is Elena? Round to nearest inch

48 inches

200

The function

f(x)=3200(1.03)x  models a population of fish after x years.
What will the population be in 5 years?

3,709

200

A butterfly garden starts with 150 butterflies. The population grows 18% per year.
Write an exponential function to model the monthly growth rate.

F(x)=150(1+18%)t

200

The function

f(x)=2600(1.07)models a population of turtles after x years.
What will the population be in 5 years?

3,648

300

A ladder is 15 ft long and leans against a wall at a 40° angle with the ground.
How high up the wall does it reach?

9.6 feet

300

The function

f(x)=900(1.08)models a population of rabbits after x years.
What will the population be in 4 years?

1,224

300

A colony of bacteria begins with 600 bacteria. The population increases 24% per year.
Write an exponential growth function for monthly growth.

f(x)=600(1+24%)t

300

A tree casts a 20 ft shadow when the sun is at a 55° angle above the ground.
How tall is the tree?

28.6 feet

400

A ladder 20 ft long leans against a wall at a 35° angle with the ground.
How far is the base from the wall?

16.4 feet

400

The function

f(x)=5000(1.02)models a population of birds after x years.
What will the population be in 10 years?

6,095

400

A bird sanctuary begins with 80 birds. The population grows 15% per year.
Write an exponential growth function for monthly growth.

f(x)=80(1+15%)t

400

What is the vertex of the graph of function 

f(x)=3(x-4)2+2?

(4,2)

500

A kite string is 50 ft long and makes a 55° angle with the ground.
How high is the kite? Round to the nearest foot

41 ft

500

The function

f(x)=4200(1.06)models a population of insects after x years.
What will the population be in 3 years?

5,002

500

A deer population begins with 120 deer. The population increases 10% per year.
Write an exponential growth function for monthly growth.

f(x)=120(1+10%)t

500

What is the vertex of the graph of function 

f(x)=4(x-5)2+1?

(5,1)

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