Make a 10
Story Problem
Make 20
Addition
Subtraction
100

5+__=10

5+5=10

100

Peter has 3 goats living on his farm. Julio has 9 goats on his farm. How many more goats does Julio have than Peter?

P===                      3+6=9

     3
J===|======  Julio has 6 more goats than Peter
    3  \/  6
        9

100

17+_=20

17+3=20

100

57+27=_

84

100

20-15=_

20-15=5
200

4+_=10

4+6=10

200

Jazmin did 14 cartwheels during recess. Winry did 20 cartwheels. How many more cartwheels did Winry do than Jazmin?

J===============
               14
W==============|======
                14\                  /6
                     \       20     /
14+6=20
Winry did 6 more cartwheels than Jazmin.

200

15+_=20

15+5=20

200

64+26=_

92
200

18-6=_

18-6=12

300

2+_=10

2+8=10

300

Kim grew 12 roses in a garden. Fran grew 6 fewer roses than Kim. How many roses did Fran grow in the garden?

K======|======
        6\            /6            12-6=6         
            \  12  /            Fran grew 6 roses.
F======
       6

300

18+_=20

18+2=20

300

25+26=_

51

300

20-7=_

20-7=13

400

1+_=10

1+9=10

400

Kim went to 15 baseball games this summer. Julio went to 10 baseball games. How many more games did Kim go to than Julio?

K==========|=====
               10 \         /5          10+5=15
                     \ 15 /       Kim went to 5 more games
J==========            than Julio.
           10

400

16+_=20

16+4=20

400

28+34=_

62
400

17-5=_

17-5=13

500

7+_=10

7+3=10

500

19+_=20

19+1=20

500

56+47=_

103

500

26-3=_

26-3=23

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