Ratios and Proportional Relationships
Expressions and Equations
The Number System and Exponents
Statistics and Probability
Geometry
100

Do the following ratios form a proportion?

6:4 and 8:12

Answer: No - The values of the ratios are NOT equivalent/NOT proportional.

6/4 does not equal 8/12

100

Find the VALUE of the power.

53

Answer: 125

Explanation

5= 5 x 5 x 5

5 x 5 x 5 = 125

100

4+ 23

Answer: 24

Explanation
42 + 23
(4 x 4) + (2 x 2 x 2)
16 + 8
24

100

The school collected canned goods for a food drive. What is the mean number of cans collected? Write your answer as a decimal.

Room 1-120 cans
Room 2- 96 cans
Room 3- 115 cans
Room 4- 125 cans


Answer: 114 cans

Explanation:

120 + 96+ 115 +125= 456

456 ÷ 4 = 114

100

The scale on a map shows that 5 centimeters = 2 kilometers. What number of centimeters on the map represents an actual distance of 4 kilometers?

Answer: 10 cm

Explanation:

5cm =2km, then 10cm = 4km

200

Solve for y.

9/y = 3/17

Answer: y = 51

Explanation:

9/y=   3/17
153 = 3y

51=y

200

Solve for y.

y + 3.4 = 0.5

Answer: -2.9

Explanation:

y+ 3.4= 0.5
y + (3.4-3.4) = (0.5-3.4)
y= -2.9

200

How do you write the fraction

9 7/9

as a decimal?

Answer: 9. 7 repeating

Explanation:

9 7/9
7 ÷ 9= .777....
9.7repeating

200

The arrow on this spinner is spun once.

What is the probability that the arrow will land on a section labeled with a number greater than 3? Write your answer as a simplified fraction or percent.


Answer: 1/4 (or 25%)

2 of the 8 numbers are greater than 3

2/8 simplifies to 1/4

200

Determine whether the solids are similar.

Answer: No

Their measurements are not proportional

8/18 does not equal 2/6

300

7 pounds of plums make 8 fruit rolls. How many pounds of plums are required to make 20 fruit rolls?

Answer: 17.5 lbs (pounds)

7/8=b/20 

Since, 7 ÷ 8=.875                    or     Cross Multiply
b ÷ 20=.875                                      8b=140
b ÷ 20 ✖️ 20 = .875 ✖️ 20.                   b=17.5
b = 17.5

300

Simplify the expression.

(-4y+3) + (11y-5)

Answer: 7y-2

Explanation:
(-4y+3) + (11y-5)
(-4y+11y) + (3-5)
7y-2

300

Solve

2X 54 =

Answer: 2,500

Explanation:
2X 54
(2 x 2) x (5 x 5 x 5 x 5)
4 x 625
2,500

300

Paul wrote the equation t=2m+40 to represent the temperature, t, in degrees Celsius, after a substance had been heated for m minutes.

Based on Paul's equation, how many minutes does the substance have to be heated to reach a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius? 


Answer: 30 minutes

100 = 2m +40

60 = 2m

m = 30

300

Answer: x = 63

Explanation:
(x-12) + 39 = 90
x-12 + 39 - 39 = 90-39
x -12 + 12 = 51 + 12
x = 63

400

The amount you charge to mow a lawn is proportional to the time it takes you to mow the lawn. You charge $30 to mow a lawn that took you 1.5 hours to mow.

Write an equation for the amount in dollars, d, you charged when it took you h hours to mow a lawn?

Answer: d = 20h

30/1.5 = 20 (you charge $20/an hour)


400

Solve for k.

k + 4 ÷ 0.2 = 5

Answer: -15

Explanation:

k + 4 ÷ 0.2 = 5
k + 20 = 5
k + (20-20) = 5 - 20
k= -15

400

An airplane’s altitude changed −378 feet over 7 minutes. What was the mean change of altitude in feet per minute?

Answer: -54 feet per minute

-378 divided by 7 = -54

400

A student surveyed a random sample of 40 students in the school cafeteria about whether they ate the cafeteria's tomato soup.

14 of the sampled students said they ate the soup.

A total of 840 students eat in the cafeteria each day.

Based on the results of the survey, how many of the 840 students who eat in the cafeteria can be expected to eat the tomato soup?

Answer: 294 students

14/40 = x/840

14 x 840 =11,760 

40x = 11760

x = 11760 divided by 40

x = 294

400

A circular mirror has a diameter of 12 inches.

A = pi r^2

Answer: C

36pi

500

One day, the appliance store offers a $50 discount on all purchases over $300. The store also has a sale with 15% off the price of all refrigerators. The 15% discount is applied after the $50 discount. What is the price, in dollars, of a $435 refrigerator after both discounts?

Answer: $327.25

435 - 50 =385 

385 x .15 =57.75 

385 - 57.75 = 327.25

500

Using Order of Operations

Evaluate: 

10-8 (13+7) ÷ 4²

Answer: 0

Explanation: 10-8(13+7) ➗42    

10-8 (20) ➗16
10-160➗16
10-10
0

500

A carpenter bought 750 nails. Each nail has a mass of 5.2×10−3 kilogram. What is the total mass, in kilograms, of the nails the carpenter bought? Give your answer as a decimal.

Answer: 3.9 kg

5.2×10−3  = .0052

.0052 x 750 = 3.9

500

Eric planted a seedling in his garden and recorded its height each week. The equation shown can be used to estimate the height, h, in inches, of the seedling by the end of each week, w, after it was planted.

What does the slope of the graph of the equation 

h = 3/4w + 9/4

represent?

Answer: The slope represents the increase in the height, in inches, of the seedling each week.

500

Answer: 8/125 in3

L = 4x1/5 =4/5

W = 2 x 1/5 = 2/5

H = 1 x 1/5 = 1/5

Volume = 4/5 x 2/5 x 1/5 =8/125

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