Multiplication Masters
Division Detectives
Math Thinking Challenge
BONUS 1
BONUS 2
100

Q.4)

Ella has 6 toy boxes. She keeps 4 stuffed animals in each toy box. Write an equation to find how many stuffed animals Ella has?

 

6x4=24

100

Q.13)

What sentence accurately represents 16 ÷ 4?

A. 16 apples equally put into 16 baskets.
B. 4 apples equally put into 16 baskets.
C. 4 apples equally put into 4 baskets.
D. 16 apples equally put into 4 baskets.

D. 16 apples equally put into 4 baskets.

Draw a picture together to solve.

100

Q.2)

A necklace has a pattern made of 4 different colored beads. The pattern repeats 9 times.

Write an expression that represents the total number of beads. 

Bonus question-

How many total beads are there on the necklace?

4x9=?

Bonus Answer-

36

100

Use the expression 10 × ?, where ? represents a factor between 1 and 9.

What is true about the digit in the ones place of each product? Explain.

A. The digit in the ones place can be any number, depending on the factor.

B. The digit in the ones place will always be 5 because all multiples of 10 end in 5.

C. The digit in the ones place will always be 0 because all multiples of 10 end in 0.

D. The digit in the ones place will always be an even number because all multiples of 10 are even.

C. The digit in the ones place will always be 0 because all multiples of 10 end in 0.

100

There are 28 students going on a field trip. They are put into 4 equal groups.

How many students are in each group?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 24


B. 7

200

Q.14)

Kathy has 3 jugs for water. Each jug can hold 2 bottles of water. Write an equation to find how many water bottles she needs to fill all of her jugs?

3x2=6

200

Q.10)

There are 21 parrots at a pet shop. The owner puts them equally into 7 bird cages.

How many parrots go into each cage? Show your thinking using equal groups, an array, a number line, or a strip diagram.

Draw a picture together and solve.

200

Q.3)

Terra arranges her quarters into 3 rows with 7 in each row. Melanie arranges her quarters into 7 rows with 3 in each row.

Who has more quarters? Explain your answer.

They have the same amount of quarters because of communitive property. 3x7=21 and 7x3=21 

200

Mrs. Smith has 24 pencils. She puts the pencils equally into 6 containers.

How many pencils are in each container?

A. 4
B. 6
C. 18
D. 30

24 ÷ 6 = 4

There are 4 pencils in each container.

200

Which multiplication equation could represent an array with 5 rows of 6?

A. 5 + 6 = 11
B. 6 ÷ 5 = 1
C. 5 × 6 = 30
D. 30 − 6 = 24

Draw a picture together to solve.

C. 5 × 6 = 30

300

Q.7)

There are 10 apple trees in each row of an orchard.

One row of tress is shown below.

 Write an equation to find how many apple trees are in 7 rows.

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 

10x7=70

300

Q.11)

Taylor has 16 beach towels. She puts 4 towels into each bag.

How many bags does she need? Explain how you know.

Draw a picture to solve together.

16÷4=?

300

Q. 6)

At the fair, tickets cost $8 for each adult. Four adults attend the fair.

Draw a strip diagram to show how to find the total cost. Then find the total cost.

Draw a picture together.

Total cost-$32

300

There are 8 tables in the cafeteria. Each table has 5 students sitting at it.

How many students are sitting at the tables altogether?

8 × 5 = 40

300

Complete the equation:

8 × _____ = 48

8x6=48

400

Q.5)

John baked 18 cookies in a rectangular pan. Which sentence could describe how the cookies were arranged? Draw a picture to help you solve.

A. 18 rows of 18 cookies
B. 16 rows of 3 cookies
C. 3 rows of 3 cookies
D. 6 rows of 3 cookies

D. 6 rows of 3 cookies

__    __  __

__   __   __

__   __   __

__   __   __

__   __   __

__   __   __

400

Q.8)

Rosa picks 21 oranges. She gives 7 oranges to each teacher.

Write an expression that can be used to find how many teachers receive oranges. Then solve.

___÷___=___

21÷7=?

Draw a picture to solve together.

21÷7=3

400

Q.9)

Using the expression 2 × ?, where ? is a factor between 1 and 9, what is always true about the digit in the ones place of the product?

A. The digit can be 0 or 5.
B. The digit will always be odd.
C. The digit will always be even.
D. The ones and tens digits will always be the same.

C. The digit will always be even.

400

Complete the related multiplication equation:

32 ÷ 4 = 8

_____ × _____ = 32

4 × 8 = 32

400

A movie ticket costs $6. A family buys 5 tickets.

Draw a strip diagram to represent the problem. Then find the total cost.

Draw a picture together to solve.

6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 30

The total cost is $30.

500

Q.1)

Eva has 7 boxes of markers with 8 markers in each box. Her sister gives her 3 more markers. Which expression can be used to find the total number of markers? 

A. 7 × 8 − 3
B. 7 × 8 + 3
C. 8 × 3 − 7
D. 7 × 3 + 8

Bonus Question-

What is the total number of markers?

B. 7 × 8 + 3

Bonus Answer-

59 markers

500

Q.12)

Complete the multiplication equation related to:

42 ÷ 6 = 7

_____ × 7 = _____

Explain your answer.

6x7=42, because 42÷7=6

500

Q.15)

Look at the model showing 3 rows of 3 squares.

__  __  __

__  __  __

__  __  __

Write an expression that represents the model. Then solve.

3x3=?

3x3=9

500

There are 5 boxes with 7 crayons in each box.

Which expression can be used to find the total number of crayons?

A. 5 × 7
B. 7 − 5
C. 7 ÷ 5
D. 5 + 7

A. 5 × 7

500

A gardener plants 6 rows of 4 flowers in a garden.

Which expression can be used to find the total number of flowers?

A. 6 + 4
B. 6 × 4
C. 6 − 4
D. 6 ÷ 4

B. 6 × 4

M
e
n
u