I
II
III
100

any number that can be written as a fraction

rational number

100

one of four sections into which the coordinate plane is divided

quadrant

100

the horizontal number line in a coordinate plane

x-axis

200

numbers less than zero

negative numbers

200

A fixed point from which coordinates are measured. (0,0)

origin

200

the vertical axis on a coordinate plane

y-axis

300

two numbers that have the same absolute value but have different signs

opposite numbers

300

A coordinate system formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line, called the x-axis, and a vertical number line, called the y-axis.

coordinate plane

300

used to compare two numbers when the first number is larger than the second number. (> symbol)

greater than

400

the distance of a number from zero on a number line

absolute value

400

A pair of numbers that give the location of a point on a x and y grid. for example graph (3, 2)

ordered pair

400

having the same value (= symbol)

equal to (equivalent)

500

whole numbers and their opposite

Integers

500

to see how things are related, including numbers

compare

500

used to compare two numbers when the first number is smaller than the second number. (< symbol)

less than

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