HISTORY
COUNTING
SEXAGESIMAL SYSTEM
MULTIPLICATION
WRITE NUMBERS
100
Where was Babylonia (name the ancient region)?
In Mesopotamia
100
What number did the Babylonians count to on their hands?
60
100
What do we use the Babylonian maths for today (sexagonal system)?
Time (seconds, minutes, hours, months, years), measuring angles (i.e. equilateral triangle or 360 degrees in a full turn of a circle)
100
What did they use to write their multiplication tables?
Clay tablets and a stick
100
Write in cuneiform: 5
îîî_îî
200
Which countries make up Mesopotamia today?
Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran
200
What are Babylonian numbers called?
Cuneiform
200
How do you write 1 hour and 45 minutes in cuneiform (Babylonian numbers)?
î________<<<<îîî_îî
200
What are the two ways to write ´multiplication´ in Babylonian maths?
With a word (adi) and as a symbol (vertical line)
200
Write in cuneiform: 10
<
300
What is the name of the two rivers that bordered Mesopotamia?
Tigris River and Euphrates River
300
How high could the Babylonians count up to on one hand?
12
300
3. What is this number in base 60? 1 05
65
300
How do you write this multiplication equation in cuneiform and what´s the answer? 4 x 2 =
4{vertical line}2____8##îîî_î{vertical line}îî________îîî_îîî_îî
300
Write in cuneiform: 63
î____________îîî
400
When was maths invented by the Babylonians?
3000 BC
400
Write the following equation and answer in cuneiform: 1 + 60 =
61 = î______î
400
What is this number in base 60? 1 47
107
400
How do you write this multiplication equation in cuneiform and what´s the answer? 5 x 7 =
îîî_îî{vertical line} îîî_îîî_î_________________<<<îîî_îî
400
Write in cuneiform: 127
îî___________îîî_îîî_î
500
How many years ago did archeologists start excavating (digging up) and finding the ancient remains of the Babylonians?
Approx 200 years ago
500
Write the following equation and answer in cuneiform: 220 + 54 =
274 = îîî_î_______<<<îîî_î
500
What is this number in base 60? 3 55
235
500
What number do the Babylonian ´multiplication times tables´ go up to (our multiplication tables go up to 10)?
50 (1 to 20, 30, 40 and 50)
500
Write in cuneiform: 240
îîî_î
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MATHS IN BABYLONIA
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