Vocab 1
Equations
Phases and Changes
Physical vs Chemical
Mixtures
100

Anything that has mass and takes up space

matter

100

Give the equation for pressure

pressure = force/area

100

Molecules in this phase are tightly packed together and vibrate in place

solid

100

This results in a new substance and is permanently changed.

chemical change

100

Sugar dissolved into water is an example of what type of mixture?

homogeneous

200

The amount of matter something has.

mass

200

What is the unit for mass?

grams

200

In the following phase changes is energy being added or removed?

melting, evaporation, sublimation

added

200

A change in matter that does not result in a new substance

physical change

200

This type of mixture is easy to separate back into its originial components

heterogeneous

300

The amount of space an object takes up

volume

300

What is the equation for density?

density = mass/volume

300

Has no definite shape, but does have definite mass and definite volume

liquid

300

Give three examples of physical properties.

Examples: density, color, mass, texture, shape, odor

300

This type of mixture is the same throughout.  Lemonade and milk are examples of this type of mixture.

homogeneous

400

The amount of matter within a given space

density

400

What is the unit for density?  

g/mL or g/cm3

400

Using the graph shown, explain what is happening during section C.  Must be specific! 

the liquid is heating up

400

Give two examples of chemical properties.

Examples: flammability, reactivity

400

Give an example of a homogeneous mixture

examples: smoothie, lemonade

500

When a solid turns directly into a gas

sublimation

500

What is the unit for pressure?

Pa

500

Using the graph, explain what is happening from section E to section D.  Be specific!  

The gas is losing heat and turning into a liquid, going through condensation.

500

What change occurs when you eat food?

chemical change

500

Give an example of a heterogeneous mixture

Example: salad, trail mix, chex mix, ice cream sundae

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