Vocab1
Vocab 2
Photosynthesis
Diagrams
Fast Facts
100

Plants need this gas molecule in order to do photosynthesis

carbon dioxide (CO2)

100

all the related food chains in an ecosystem

food web

100

What organisms in an ecosystem perform photosynthesis?

producers (plants)

100

According to this food chain, what is the grasshopper considered?

Primary consumer

100

All food chains begin with this

producer (plants)

200

the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism is called what?

food chain

200

Give an example of a decomposer

fungi, mushrooms, worms

200

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

energy from the sun, carbon dioxide, and water

200

According to this picture, the owl is considered what?

Tertiary consumer (apex predator)

200

The organism at the top of any food chain, food web, or energy pyramid is known as this

apex predator

300

an organism that makes its own food energy

producers

300

an organism that eats plants in order to get energy

primary consumer (herbivore also acceptable)

300

What are the products of photosynthesis?

oxygen and glucose

300

According to this food web, which organism is the apex predator?

The hawk/bird

300

In an ecosystem, only 10% of energy is passed on to each trophic level. The other 90% is lost as what?

HEAT

400

an animal that eats other animals in order to get energy

secondary consumer

400

the process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose

photosynthesis

400

Photosynthesis occurs where?

the chloroplasts of plant cells

400

According to this diagram, what organism is the tertiary consumer?

The monkey

400

What organism is missing from this diagram?

decomposer
500

Give an example of a BIOTIC factor in an ecosystem

plant, animal, human, fungi

500

all of the non-living things in an ecosystem such as wind, rocks, and the sun is known as _____ ___________.

abiotic factor

500

Give the specific name for the energy storage molecule (food) produced during photosynthesis

Glucose

500

According to this food web, which organism is the apex predator?

Lion

500
Name one thing a decomposer does
Breaks down dead matter, recycles nutrients to the soil, prevents waste build-up
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