Matter and Phase Change

States of Matter

100

The three most familiar states of matter?

What are Solid, Liquid, and Gas

200

Adding energy to a substance makes it hotter or colder?

Hotter

300

These are the things that matter is made of?

What are atoms and molecules

400

This measures the average speed at which atoms move.

What is temperature?

500

Movement energy is also called _______

Kinetic energy

Liquids

100

The reason that liquids "flow"

Molecules move around each other

200

The process of gasses turning into liquids

What is condensation?

300

The process of solids turning into liquids

What is melting

400

The kinetic energy of liquids is faster or slower than solids?

What is faster?

500

Temperature at which liquid freezes into ice

What is 0 degrees C and 32 degrees F?

Gases

100

When liquids change to a gas.

What is vaporization?

200

True or false: molecules have very high freedom of movement

What is true?

300

True or false: Gas molecules have the highest freedom of movement

True

400

Name a gas planet

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

500

Process that happens when energy is taken away from a gas 

What is condensation?

Phase Change

100

State of matter that flows and takes the shape of its container?

What is Liquid?

200

This has definate shape and definate volume?

What is a solid?

300

This state has no definate shape or volume? Volume is determined by the size of the container

What is a gas?

400

This type of matter contains particles that are close together and low freedom of movement

What is a solid?

500

This state of matter has particles moving fast enough to overcome nearly all of the attraction between them?

What is gas?

Solids

100

Do molecules in solids tend to move very fast or very slowly?

What is very slowly?

200

True or false: Molecules in solids have very low freedom of movement (stuck together)

What is true

300

This is H2O in solid form.

What is ice?

400

When matter changes from liquid to solid.

What is freezing?

500

True or false: Solids have a very rigid and defined shape

What is true?