What are the pores in the bottom of leaves called?
Stomata
What is the release of water vapor through the stomata of a plant called?
transpiration
What is a living organism that is hunted by another called?
Prey
Give an example of a decomposer
Fungi, bacteria, worms
an animal that hunts other animals for food is called...?
Predator
What do we call a living thing in an ecosystem?
Biotic factor
What materials do plants use to make food?
Carbon dioxide, water, light energy
What do we call animals that eat other animals?
Predators/Carnivore
What is the niche of a decomposer?
To break down dead plants and animals into useful substances.
What is an example of an abiotic factor?
Answers may vary
ex:
air, water, rocks, dirt, sunlight.
What is the ability to do work or change something?
Energy
What do plants produce through photosynthesis?
sugar (glucose), oxygen
What is an organism introduced to a new ecosystem that causes harm called?
Invasive species
What makes fungi different from a plant?
fungi cannot make their own food.
They do not go through photosynthesis.
Plants cannot grow too close together because their _________ need to spread out and absorb nutrients from the soil.
Roots
What the plant tissue is responsible for transporting sugars and nutrients to rest of plant?
Phloem
What do the roots do for a plant?
Absorbs nutrients
Look at this food chain, what animal is the tertiary consumer?
Snake
A single cell organism is called...
bacteria
Which of the following materials used by plants to make food can be found in the air?
__________ make their own food using energy from the Sun.
Producers
What is the plant tissue that moves water and minerals up to the plant from the roots.
xylem
Take a look at this food web. What does the frog receive its energy from?
Grasshopper, butterfly, dragonfly, fruit fly
How do decomposers help plants?
They recycle nutrients back into the soil that plants use to grow.
Draw a consumer
any animal