Measuring Motion
What is a Force?
Friction: A Force That Opposes Motion
Gravity: A Force of Attraction
Vocabulary
100

A hiker's velicity begins at 1.8m/s uphill and changes to 1.5 m/s uphill. How do you know that the hiker has a negative acceleration?

What is the speed decreased?
100

To produce change in motion, a force must be a(n)

What is an unbalanced force?

100

When a mover puts furniture on wheels, which type of friction is the mover using to make the job easier?

What is rolling kinetic friction?

100

A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object

What is weight?

100

A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses and the distance between them

What is gravity?

200

The equation for speed

What is distance/time?

200

The push or pull that always acts on an object.

What is a force?

200

A force that always acts to oppose motion

What is friction?

200

As the distance between two objects increases, the force of gravity between them __________.

What is decreases?

200

An object that appears to stay in place and that helps you detect motion in another object.

What is a reference point?

300

A change in a moving object's speed or direction.

What is acceleration?

300
The combination of all forces acting on an object

What is net force?

300

Pouring sand on ice: Increase or Decrease friction.

What is increase?

300

The measure of the amount of matter in an object.

What is mass?

300

The SI unit for force

What is a newton?

400

The speed of an object in a particular direction.

What is velocity?

400

When the net forces equal 0N, they are what type of force?

What are balanced forces?

400

This happens to friction if the force pushing surfaces together increases.

What is increases?

400

The law of universal gravitation says that gravitational force is

What is related to mass and distance?

400

Rolling and Sliding are types of this kind of friction.

What is kinetic friction?

500
To calculate an object's average acceleration, you need to know

starting velocity, final velocity, time it takes to change velocity

500

The net force on an object when you combine a force of 10N north with a force of 5N south

What is 5N north?

500

Is the amount of friction greater between rough surfaces or smooth surfaces?

What is rough surfaces?

500

If a student has a weight of 420N on Earth, what is the student's weight on the moon (Moon's gravity = 1/6 of Earth's gravity)

What is 70N?

500
The type of friction that occurs when force applied to an object does not cause the object to move. 

What is static friction?

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