How do warm particles move?
fast
What does the H in H2O represent?
A- molecule
B- atom
C- harry
B-atom
What is an example of a natural resource?
wood, rocks, etc.
What must happen to the speed of particles if they become a gas?
they speed up
Give an example of a physical change
ex: cutting something (answers will vary)
Where does the energy go/come from when water changes states?
the environment
What is an element?
What is an example of a synthetic resource?
car, plastic, etc.
What must happen to the speed of particles if a substance becomes a solid?
they slow down
Give an example of a chemical change
ex: Rust (answers will vary)
How do particles that are cold move?
slowly and close together
What is a compound?
different types of atoms bonded together
What is the difference between a natural and synthetic resource?
natural is found in nature
synthetic is man made
Draw a water molecule H2O
draw example
Describe what happens to the motion of molecules as water changes state.
particles increase their motion as they become a gas, they decrease as they become a liquid and then a solid
What is a mixture?
different types of molecules not bonded together
How do we get synthetic resources?
from natural resources that are chemically modified
Draw what particles look like in a solid, liquid and a gas
liquid-medium distance
gas-far apart
How might you know that a chemical change took place?
the substance is different
the substance has been burned
the particles have been changed
gas bubbles occur
A water bottle was left in your car on a cold day. When you return to the car, you notice that the bottle has changed shapes. Why did that happen?
The air particles in the bottle moved closer together because they were cold. This made the sides of the bottle go in.
Give one example of an element, compound and mixture
element- Hydrogen
compound- H2O
mixture- salad
What are 3 benefits of using a synthetic resource?
less expensive, easily accessible, available in more locations, saves natural resources
between 75-100
Draw a molecule with the chemical formula NH3
draw example