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100

1. What is the difference between a substance and a mixture?

Substance - a material that cannot be broken down by a physical process.

Mixture - a material that can be broken down by a physical process.

100

8. What is the Tyndall effect?

Tyndall effect - colloids scatter light

100

Bonus: What is the formula for Boyle's Law?

P1V1 = P2V2

100

5. What is a physical property?

Physical Properties - characteristics of a material that can be observed without changing the substances in the material

100

Bonus: What is the formula for Charles' Law?

V1/T1 = V2/T2

200

13. Which state of matter (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) has a fixed volume and takes the shape of their container?

Liquid

200

11. Give two examples of chemical changes.

Burning, rotting, rusting, oxidizing, cooking

200

15. Which state of matter (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) is made of charged particles that take the shape of their container?

Plasma

200

22. Give two examples of chemical properties.

Flammable, light sensitive 

200

3. Which of these is made of tiny particles that don't settle? 

- Solution, Suspension, or Colloid?

Solution


300

10. Give two examples of physical changes.

Change in shape, size, color, state of matter

300

17. Give an example of Archimedes' Principle.

Buoyancy (anything that floats and displaces water) 

300

2. What is the difference between an element and a compound?

Element - made of only one type of atom

Compound - made of two or more types of atoms

300

12. Which state of matter (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) has close particles that don't move very much?

Solids

300

23. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 15g and a volume of 7 cm3

Bonus: Will the object float or sink in water?

D = m/v  

15g / 7cm3 = 2.14 g/cm3

It will sink! 

400

4. Which of these is made of big particles that eventually settle? 

- Solution, Suspension, Colloid?

Suspension

400

20. What does Charles' Law say?

Charles' Law - the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases, as long as pressure stays the same.

400

21. Give two examples of physical properties. 

Boiling point, melting point, luster, magnetic, color, shape, size

400

6. What is a homogeneous mixture?

Homogeneous Mixture - materials cannot be separated easily

400

9. In which of these would you observe the Tyndall Effect?

- Solutions, Suspensions, or Colloids?

Colloids

500

19. What does Boyle's Law say?

Boyle's Law - as pressure on a gas decreases, its volume increases as long as temperature stays the same.

500
7. What is a heterogeneous mixture

Heterogeneous Mixture - materials can be separated easily

500

14. Which state of matter (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) has a volume that changes and takes the shape of their container?

Gas

500

16. Give an example of Pascal's Principle.

Squeezing toothpaste from a tube, hydraulic lifts
500

18. Give an example of Bernoulli's Principle.

Blowing air between two pieces of paper and the air pressure difference makes them move closer together. 

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