NUTRITION
ELIMINATION
TISSUE INTEGRITY
SENSORY PERCEPTION
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
100

Organ responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and producing bile that breaks down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

What is Liver?

100

The process of the elimination of urine through the urethra and out of the body.

What is Urination? 

100

The largest organ of the human body.

What is Skin?

100

A reduction in or absence of stimuli to one or more of the five senses.

What is Sensory Deprivation?

100

The most effective way to prevent health care-associated infections.

What is Practicing Hand Hygiene?

200

Diet containing foods that are soft, easy to digest, low in fiber, and easy to swallow without difficulty.

What is Soft Diet?

200

Contractions that occur throughout the digestive system that move food along a pathway to be digested.

What is Peristalsis? 

200

The process of surgically removing dead tissue and other debris that can cause infection.

What is Debridement? 

200

A client with this speaks in long sentences that have no meaning and often include unnecessary and made-up words.

What is Comprehensive Aphasia?

200

Natural internal process that regulates the sleep–wake cycle within a 24-hour period.

What is Circadian Rhythm?

300

Calculated by the client’s weight is first divided by their height, then this calculation is repeated once more, and then this number is then multiplied by 703.

What is BMI?

300

A chronic disease that causes inflammation and ulcerations of the large intestine or colon

What is Ulcerative colitis (UC)?

300

An area of a reddened skin that temporarily turns white or pale when light pressure is applied. the skin then reddens when pressure is relieved.

What is Blanchable Erythema?

300

A test used to assess macular degeneration whereby a client is shown a grid made of lines, like graph paper, and asked if the lines look straight or wavy, or if any section of the grid is missing.

What is an Amsler Grid?

300

The amount of time required for 50% of a drug to be excreted from the body.

What is Half-life?

400

Supplement that can decrease the effectiveness of medications including birth control, cardiac medications, and antidepressants.

What is St. John's wort?

400

Classification of laxative that softens stool; secretes water & electrolytes into the intestines. 

What is Surfactant?

400

Cells found in the epidermis that play a role in cutaneous immune system reactions, that ingest and package foreign antigens to be presented to lymphocytes.

What is Langerhans Cells?

400

This nerve is responsible for sensory to face and motor to muscles of jaw.

What is Trigeminal (V)?

400

Test which may indicate low calcium or magnesium levels. A positive result results in a twitching response of the side of the face when facial nerves are tapped.

What is Chvostek sign?

500

A carbohydrate-containing food's ability to increase the body's blood glucose level.

What is the Glycemic Index?

500

Torsemide (Demadex), Furosemide (Lasix), & Bumetanide

What is Loop Diuretics? 

500

The most common causative agent of SSIs.

What is Staphylococcus aureus Bacterium?

500

This organ is controlled by these three nerves: oculomotor (cranial nerve III), trochlear (cranial nerve IV), and abducens (cranial nerve VI).

What is the Eye?

500

Electrical waveform on an electroencephalogram seen mainly during stage 2 sleep cycle, also described as brief.

What is K-complex?

M
e
n
u