Chandragupta Maurya
What are mercenaries?
Mercenaries were professional soldiers that were hired to fight for their state or nation.
How was Asoka different from the previous Mauryan rulers?
The way that Asoka was different from the previous Mauryn rulers is that he embraced Buddhism and non-violence after the Kalinga War, focusing on promoting Dhamma instead of war.
What are two ways that the Gupta kings unified their country?
The Gupta kings unified their vast empire through both military conquest and strategic diplomacy, including marriage alliances with other kingdoms, consolidating their power and influence across the Indian subcontinent.
How far did literature from the Golden Age of India spread?
Literature from the Golden Age in India spread as far as Greece and Persia (present day Iran).
Four things Aryabhata is known for:
Finding out that the year was exactly 365,258 days, finding out the approximation of earth, he proposed that the planets were spheres, and he suggested that the earth spins on its axis.
How was he a harsh ruler?
Chandragupta Maurya was a ruthless ruler and he tortured people. He was scared of getting killed so he had food tasters, he slept in different rooms, and had spy network
What effect did the war in Kalinga have on Asoka?
The effect that the war in Kalinga had on Asoka is remorse. He changed by promoting Buddhism.
How did the Gupta separate their country into smaller parts?
The way that Gupta separated their country into smaller parts was by dividing the kingdom into provinces.
What subjects were commonly shown in Gupta art?
Subjects that were commonly shown in Gupta art were Hindu gods, Buddha, and important peoples' lives.
Why did the Gupta build a large system of roads?
Gupta built a large system of roads because he wanted to improve trade.
How did he pay for his government?
Funded itself through a centralized tax system
What are missionaries, and how did Asoka use them?
Missionaries are professional soldiers that were hired to fight for their state or nation, and the way that Asoka used them was that individuals were sent by Emperor Ashoka to spread his message of Dhamma.
Who is considered the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
The founder of the Gupta dynasty is considered to be Sri Gupta
What materials were used for money during the Gupta Empire?
Some materials that were used for money were the coins that were made up of gold and copper.
What were three features that roads had in the Gupta Empire?
The three features that roads had in the Gupta Empire were a few feet off the ground; there are canals alongside the roads and ditches.
How big was his army and what animals were in it?
His army was massive with 600,000 people and the animals in it were infantry, cavalry, chariots, and a large number of war elephants.
What are edicts?
Edicts are orders that are carried out by the law.
What was the initial territory of the Gupta empire, and how did it expand under early rulers?
The Gupta Empire initially controlled the Ganges River Valley, particularly around Prayag (modern-day Allahabad) and Magadha (present-day Bihar), and expanded through conquest and alliances
What metals did the Gupta use for money and other objects?
The metals that the Gupta used for money and other objects were gold, copper, iron, and bronze.
What was the role of the military in the Gupta Empire's success and expansion?
The Gupta Empire's military played a crucial role in its expansion and success, allowing rulers like Samudragupta to conquer vast territories and establish Gupta dominance through military campaigns, strategic alliances, and effective governance.
What is Chandragupta famous for?
Chandragupta assumed the title Maharajadhiraja ( "great king of kings") and issued gold coins, which suggests that he was the first imperial ruler of the dynasty.
Why was the grandfather of Asoka important?
Grandfather of Ashoka was the founder of Maurya Dynasty.
What were the titles used by the early Gupta rulers, and what significance did they hold?
The early Gupta rulers, particularly Chandragupta I and Samudragupta, used titles like "Maharaja" (Great King) and "Maharajadhiraja" (King of Great Kings) to signify their power and authority
What were the major discoveries made in Mathematics?
The major discoveries made in mathematics were finding out about decimals and the number zero.
What were the main economic activities and trade routes during the Gupta Empire?
During the Gupta Empire, key economic activities revolved around agriculture, textile production, and extensive trade, with routes connecting the empire to regions across Asia, the Middle East, and even the Roman Empire.