Construction
Project Management
Functional phrases
Verbs v Nouns
Conditionals
100

This is the outer, non-load-bearing layer of a building that provides insulation and weather protection.

cladding

100

 This term describes a significant, completed event in a project — like "foundation laid" — used to track progress. 

a milestone

100

Clue (100): This phrase helps you smoothly shift to a new topic in a presentation: "___ the budget, we're tracking 5% under forecast."


Let's turn to/ Moving on

100

This word can be a noun (a document that lets you travel) or a verb (to move past something): "They ___ a new law" vs. "I have a bus ___." 


Pass/ passed

100

In the second conditional, we use this past tense verb form after "if" to talk about unreal present situations: "If I ___ more time, I would travel." 


had
200

Clue (200): This type of element actually supports the weight of a building — like columns, beams, or foundations. 


a load-bearing element

200

"What's a diplomatic way to say 'we fired him'?" 

We made the position redundant

200

Use this connector to add a supporting point without starting a new sentence: "The timeline is tight; ___, we have to review the designs." 


 moreover / furthermore / that said

200

This noun refers to the regular pattern of seasons, business quarters, or project phases + it means riding a bike)

cycle

200

"If we secured the permit, we ___ start construction." 


could/ would

300

This acronym covers Heating, Electrical, Plumbing, and HVAC systems in a building. 


MEP

300

The project s_____ requirements

satisfies requirements

300

This phrase signals you're about to restate the most important point: "___: location and timing drive ROI." 

The key takeaway is / What this means is

300

"We are ___ of the importance of early stakeholder engagement."

aware

300

If he thinks changing the façade is a good idea -- I__ do it

will

400

This construction method delivers only the base structure — foundations, exterior, roof, utilities — leaving interiors as a "blank canvas" for tenants. 

shell and core

400

The authorities (gave) us the permission

granted

400

Use a connector that means 'but'
A : "That's a valid concern, _____ the data suggests..." 


However

400

tracking the results of meetings and agreements/ projects, sketches etc

(Keep a) Paper trail of our design choices…

(Keep/ have) Clear records…

Document (v) all our steps

400

This structure is used for hypothetical advice: "If I ___ you, I'd apply for that permit now." 


were

500

Category A finishes include ceilings and flooring; this next level adds bespoke furniture and makes the space fully move-in ready. | Response: Category B

Cat B completes the project with interior partitioning, branding, furniture, and customized IT infrastructure, creating a move-in ready environment

500

The construction company _____ a risk assessment

Same for 'research'

carried out/
ran
+ did a research on...

500

This phrase signals you're wrapping up a section: "___ this part, the main risk is concrete price volatility."


To recap

500

units of ownership in a company+
 the size of the sector of a market a company occupies

Share

500

deliverables mean...

OK)

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