Clinical Psychology
Q2. Who was the cognitive model of depression proposed by?
Clark & Watson
Aaron Beck
Sigmund Freud
B.F Skinner
2. Aaron Beck
Q1. Which of the followings are NOT an enduring theme that offers perspectives of developmental issues
The Active Child
Nature vs. Nurture
Cognitive Development
Mechanisms of Change
3. Cognitive Development
Q2. what are the 5 factors of the ‘Big Five’
Competence, autonomy, extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience
agreeableness, openness to experience, neuroticism, competence, extraversion
extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, neuroticism
neuroticism, autonomy, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience
extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, neuroticism
Q3. What are the solutions to prejudice?
1. Set in-group norms against prejudice and for tolerance
2. Exposing people to individuals from lots of different groups (intergroup contact)
3. Reduce competition, increase cooperation.
4. All of the above
4. All of the above
What is a control group?
A A group who receives the experimental treatment.
B A group who receives the alternative experimental treatment.
C A group who does not receive the experimental treatment.
D A group who are receive the experimental treatment in a replication study.
C A group who does not receive the experimental treatment.
Q3. Which one of these options is said to reduce stigma?
Discrimination
Exclusion
Contact
Corrigan’s model of stigma reduction
3. Contact
Q1. Which of these are not an example of one of the seven enduring themes of development?
Continuity & discontinuity
Nature & nurture
The passive child
Research & children’s welfare
3. The passive child
Q3. What characteristics qualify a personality trait?
Changes frequently over time, relatively stable across situations, related to traits that are not inherent, a trait that varies between people
Relatively stable over time, relatively stable across situations, dispositional, a trait that varies between people
Relatively stable over time, may change often across situations, dispositional, a trait that is similar across all individuals
Changes frequently over time, relatively stable across situations, dispositional, a trait that is similar across all individuals
2. Relatively stable over time, relatively stable across situations, dispositional, a trait that varies between people
Q3. Which of the following countries are more likely to adopt a collectivist identity according to “Who Am I?” exercise?
A. Bulgaria, China
B. Canada, Brazil
C. Kenya, Japan
D. Australia, Mongolia
C. Kenya, Japan
Which of these is NOT a strength of the repeated measures design
A Participants control for their own individual differences
B Requires fewer participants
C Participants will find it hard to guess the purpose of the study
D It helps us track change over time
C Participants will find it hard to guess the purpose of the study
Q1. Which one of these are not a subtype of public stigma
Internalised stigma
Misinformation
Prejudice
Discrimination
1. Internalised stigma
Q2. Which of these is a true about Piaget’s theory?
It underestimates infant and children’s ability
People’s development is much more limited than he described
He describes why things happen, not how they happen
He takes into account the effects of society and culture
1. It underestimates infant and children’s ability
Q1. What does the Rorschach personality test attempt to bypass
Self serving bias
Self report bias
Order effects
Experimenter bias
2. Self report bias
Q2. Which of the following are NOT the correct components of a first impression?
Snap judgement
Perceived similarity
Person perception
Thin slicing
2. Perceived similarity
What would be the null hypothesis for an independent samples t-test?
A The sample mean will not be significantly different from the population mean.
B One population mean will be significantly lower than the other.
C There will be no significant change over time.
D There will be no significant difference between the population means.
D There will be no significant difference between the population means.
Q1. Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
Avolition
Anhedonia
Affective flattening
1. Hallucinations
Q3. In Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological model what term refers to the social systems that influence child development without contact?
Microsystem
Exosystem
Mesosystem
Macrosystem
2. Exosystem
Define neuroticism
Being prone to being easily emotionally aroused, sometimes uncontrollable negative emotions
Q2. Jan was complaining about the lack of participation from her group members. She found that many of her group members were not participating as they were all going to receive the same overall group mark on the task. What phenomenon is Jan experiencing, and what may be the cause of this?
Bystander Effect, Diffusion of Responsibility
Social Loafing, Evaluation Apprehension
Bystander Effect, Lack of Reward
Social Loafing, Deindividuation
Social Loafing, Deindividuation
What is pearson’s r:
A A measure of the number of values that are free to vary in a sample.
B A measure of variance.
C Another name for a repeated measures t-test.
D A measure of correlation in a sample.
D A measure of correlation in a sample.
Q3. Which of the following is FALSE regarding the diathesis-stress perspective
There is no disorder without diathesis
No expression of diathesis without stress
Both diathesis and stress are vary by degrees
The level of stress required to trigger a disorder is independent of the degree of diathesis
4. The level of stress required to trigger a disorder is independent of the degree of diathesis
Q2. Which of the following stages occurs at the age of 2-7 according to the Piaget’s theory?
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
4. Preoperational stage
What are the 3 different types of studies used to investigate the influences of genetics on personalities?
Family, twin, adoption
What are 2 reasons why people obeyed in Milgram's electric shock experiment?
reasons include: the authority figure has a high status, people believed the authority figure was responsible for their actions rather than the participant, the situation escalated gradually
What are 5 things that should be included in a hypothesis?
Sample
IV
DV
Relationship between IV and DV
Both sides of a comparison