drug test
One of the most impactful side effects of 2nd gen antipsychotics that often causes patients to stop taking it
what is weight gain
two developmental disorders that are associated with the same locus of chromosome 15
what is Prader Willi and Angelman syndrome
can lift chest, smiles at a mirror, rolls front to back, voluntary grasp
what is a 4 month old
1st line SSRIs for treating anxiety in children
fluoxetine/prozac and sertraline/zoloft
electrolyte abnormalities with refeeding syndrome
what is hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypokalemia
exposure to these substances often causes perioral dermatits and nosebleeds
what are inhalants
developmental disability syndrome that is associated with a triple-repeat genetic abnormality
what is fragile X syndrome
balances on 1 foot for 3 sec, fantasy play, dresses self, buttons large buttons, draws a circle
what is a 3 year old
Name 2 skills within CBT therapy for managing stress and anxiety
Deep-Muscle relaxation
Breathing control
Role-playing
Covert modeling
Thought stoping
Positive thinking
Self Talk
Define binge drinking
What is drinking > 4 drinks in a 2 hour time period
The symptoms of a child with ADHD are unresponsive to an adequate trial of immediate-release methylphenidate. What medications should be used next?
What is a mixed amphetamine salt (Adderall XR)
Patient presents with oval shaped nevois plaques and hypopigmented macules. what is the inheritance patten of this disease?
What is Autosomal dominant inheritance
separation anxiety, crawling, pulls to stand, inferior pincer grasp
what is a 9 month old
Name a therapy modality developed for ODD which has been adapted for separation anxiety
what is PCIT
name four risk factors for suicide in youth
mental disorder, previous attempt, substance abuse, firearms in the home, exposure to family/friend's suicide, bullying/exposure to violence, non SI self injurious behavior
An 8-year-old child has persistent delayed sleep onset despite good sleep hygiene. Given that there is no indication of broader psychopathology, what medication presents the best evidence of treatment of this problem to restore a normal circadian rhythm?
what is melatonin
child with history of hand wringing, hypotonia, screaming episodes, and seizures disorder. Name the mutation
What is MECP2 mutation
runs well, uses spoon well, parallel play, stacks 6 blocks, draws straight lines
what is a 2 year old
This is a rare condition that occurs more commonly in girls than boys and is characterized by refusal to speak in certain situations (such as at school) for at least 1 months despite the ability to comprehend and use language
what is selective mutism
name three of four signs of psychosis
hallucinations - perceptions in the absense of stimuli
illusions- perceiving external stimuli as something it is not
delusions - false believes about oneself or others (the CIA is after me)
loose associations - disorders in the form of thought (how ideas are tied together)
the 1st finding of withdrawal from this type of drug is yawning, then followed by lacrimation, diarrhea, and hypertension
what is heroin/opiates
Daily double!!!!
Diagnosis of NF1 requires 2 of 7 criteria. Name 4 of the criteria
> 6 cafe au lait spots
> 2 neurofibromas
freckling in axillary or inguinal areas
optic glioma
> 2 lisch nodules
thinning of long bone cortex
1st degree relative with NF1
walks well, makes tower of 4 cubes, scribbles, empathy
what is 18 months
What 2 parts of brain are thought to be involved in anxiety in the adolescent?
what is the amygdala and the ventral prefrontal cortex
Name and describe the 3 types of post partum mood disturbances
1. Maternal blues - ~ 10 days of depressed affect , tearfulness, fatigue, resolves by itself or progresses to post partum depression
2. Post partum depression - depressed affect, anxiety, poor concentration 2 weeks-2 months - tx antidepressants/psychotherapy
3. Post Partum psychosis - delusions, confusion, homiciadal/suicidal, 4-6 weeks - tx = antipsychotics, antidepressants, inpatient hospitalization