500
This is the primary difference between a first- or second-degree murder.
What is the "special circumstances"?
Under NY law,
Second Degree Murder: Any premeditated murder or felony murder that does NOT involve special circumstances.
First Degree Murder: Not only is the murder premeditated, but it also involves special circumstances, such as
-murder of a police officer, judge, fireman or witness to a crime...
-multiple murders...
-torture or especially heinous murders.