Cells
Energy
Cell Division
Genetics
Protein Synthesis
Ecology
Evolution
100
The major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that prokaryotes do NOT have one of these
Nucleus
100
What is the ultimate energy molecule that powers cell activities?
ATP
100
Name one purpose of cell division.
Growth Repair Reproduction (single-celled organisms)
100
A gene is a sequence of DNA that gives the instructions for one _________.
protein
100
What is made during transcription?
mRNA
100

An environmental system made up of organisms interacting with one another and with nonliving factors to form a work unit.

Ecosystem

100

The gradual change in species over time

Evolution

200

Name one organelle that plants cells have but animal cells do not

Cell wall, Chloroplast, Large vacuole

200
What process turns light energy into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
200

During which phase of cell division are chromosomes separated?

Anaphase

200
What word describes an organisms genes (i.e. TT or Tt)?
genotype
200

What is made during translation?

proteins

200

The nonliving factors found in an ecosytem.

Abiotic factors

200

The process by which individuals that are better suited to the environment survive and reproduce therefore passing down their genes to their offspring?

Natural Selection

300
These organelles make proteins
Ribosome (or rough ER)
300

What are the products of cell respiration?

Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

300
During which stage of cell division are chromosomes lined up in the middle of the cell?
Metaphase
300

This is Darwin's term for homozygous

Purebred

300
if DNA is TAC, what would the mRNA be?
AUG
300

Organisms that use dead organisms and the waste material of other organisms for food.

Decomposers

300

Genetic differences between organisms of the same species

variation

400

Name the location in a cell where DNA/chromosomes can be found.

nucleus

400
What process requires NO oxygen, but turns glucose into CO2, alcohol, and ATP?
Alcoholic fermentation
400

During which stage of meiosis do chromosomes cross over leading to genetic variation 

metaphase 1

400
Human hair can be straight, curly, or a blend of both (wavy). What type of inheritance is this?
incomplete dominance
400
Explain the role of tRNA in protein synthesis.

The bring the amino acids to the ribosome in the correct order to make the protein.

400

The things that limit the size of a population, such as the amount of rainfall or food.

Limiting factors

400

The reason more advantageous traits are more likely to be passed onto offspring.

The individuals with those traits are more likely to survive and reproduce

500

These organelles are the site of cell respiration

Mitochondria

500

How would you know if photosynthesis is occur when a plant is in a clear jar of water?

You would be able to see bubbles (O2) on the stem.
500

In terms of number and type of cells produced, 

what is the result of meiosis? 

what is the result of mitosis?

meiosis makes 4 genetically different, haploid gametes

mitosis makes 2 identical cells, diploid, somatic cells

500

Is it possible for two parents purebred for dimples to have an offspring with no dimples? (dimples is a complete dominant trait)

No 

DD x DD

500

If there is a mutation in the DNA that changes the amino acid sequence, how does it affect the protein?

the protein would not be fully functioning 

500

The role of an organism in an ecosystem.

Niche

500

Describes a pattern of long, stable periods interrupted by brief periods of more rapid change

Punctuated equilibrium

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