Macromolecules
Cell Biology
Evolution and Biodiversity
Genetics
Anatomy & Physiology
100
Enzymes are what type of macromolecule?
Protein
100

What does a viral cell need in order to reproduce?

Host cell

100

This is the order to classification (Need all 8 categories in the correct order!)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species

100
Brown eyes are dominant (B) while blue eyes are recessive (b). What is the genotype for Jill who is heterozygous for brown eyes and James who is homozygous recessive for blue eyes?
Jill Bb James bb
100
What system is the trachea part of?
Respiratory
200
What is one factor that can have an effect on enzymes?
pH, temperature
200

What is active transport?

Transport of materials across a membrane using energy (Usually transport from low concentration to high concentration...against the gradient!)

200

This is a response to a change in the environment ex. chameleon changing colors for camouflage.

Adaptation

200
Give an example of incomplete dominance.
A black chicken and a white chicken make a checkered chicken.
200
Where does the most nutrient absorption take place in the digestive system?
Small intestine
300
What is a water fearing molecule called?
Hydrophobic
300

What are the steps of mitosis?

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

300

Which of the following types of evidence can scientists reliably use to study a variety of dogs?

a.) population sizes

b.) DNA sequences

c.) lifespan

DNA sequences

300
Give an example of codominance.
Red flower and white flower make a pink flower
300
Where are blood cells produced?
Bone marrow
400
What is a best known steroid that has a bad reputation, because too much can lead to cardiovascular disease?
Cholesterol
400

What is the process of photosynthesis?

Sunlight + CO2 + H2O -----> glucose + oxygen 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2

400

The evolution of two or more new species from one pre-existing species.

speciation

400
Jill is heterozygous for brown eyes and James is homozygous recessive for blue eyes. What percent of their children will have brown eyes?
50%
400
What is the basic unit of the nervous system? (nervous system cell)
neuron
500
Carbon based molecules are classified as…
organic molecules
500

What is the process of cellular respiration?

glucose + oxygen ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

500

The 5 types of Evidence of Evolution.

fossils/fossil record, homology, vestigial structures, embryology, DNA/genes

500
Marty is homozygous dominant for brown hair. Felicia is homozygous recessive for blond hair. What percent of their offspring will have blind hair? What are the genotypes of their children?
0% blond Bb
500
Give an example of homeostasis in your body.
body temperature, controlling amount of blood, blood pH, levels of glucose, water levels...etc
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