Macromolecules
Cell Biology
Cell Biology
Genetics
Anatomy & Physiology
100
Enzymes are what type of macromolecule?
Protein
100
What does a viral cell need in order to reproduce?
Host cell
100
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?
UPS man! Packages and ships out proteins
100
Brown eyes are dominant (B) while blue eyes are recessive (b). What is the genotype for Jill who is heterozygous for brown eyes and James who is homozygous recessive for blue eyes?
Jill Bb
James bb
100
What system is the trachea part of?
Respiratory
200
What is one factor that can have an effect on enzymes?
pH, temperature
200
What is active transport?
Transport of materials across a membrane using energy
200
What is osmosis?
Transport of water across a membrane
200
Give an example of codominance.
both traits show
a red cow and a white cow give you a roan cow
200
Where does the most nutrient absorption take place in the digestive system?
Small intestine
300
The molecule is the main component of the cell membrane.
phospholipid
300
What are the steps of mitosis?
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
300
List 3 differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
Plant
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Vacuole
Square shaped
300
Give an example of incomplete dominance.
red flower and a white flower give you a pink flower
300
Where are blood cells produced?
Bone marrow
400
What is a best known steroid that has a bad reputation, because too much can lead to cardiovascular disease?
Cholesterol
400
What is the process of photosynthesis?
Sunlight + CO2 + H2O -----> glucose + oxygen
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
400
List 3 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Prokaryote
Nucleiod region
Cell wall (capsule)
Flagella
Cilia
Smaller cell
Eukaryote
ER
Golgi
Nucleus
bigger cell
400
Jill is heterozygous for brown eyes and James is homozygous recessive for blue eyes. What percent of their children will have brown eyes?
50%
400
What is the basic unit of the nervous system? (nervous system cell)
neuron
500
Carbon based molecules are classified as…
organic molecules
500
What is the process of cellular respiration?
glucose + oxygen ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
500
What are haploid cells?
they contain half the number of chromosomes
egg or sperm
500
Marty is homozygous dominant for brown hair. Felicia is homozygous recessive for blond hair. What percent of their offspring will have blind hair? What are the genotypes of their children?
0% blond
Bb
500
Give an example of homeostasis in your body.
body temperature, controlling amount of blood, blood pH, levels of glucose, water levels...etc