Psychological disorders
Same diagnostic requirement for schizophrenia but only a month
schizophreniform
movement of solutes from blood to filtrate at Bowman’s capsule.
filtration
high myoglobin content and primarily derive their energy aerobically. They contain many mitochondria to carry out oxidative phosphorylation. Contract slowly, but sustain longer
slow twitch fibers
permeable to water but not salt; therefore, as the filtrate moves into more osmotically concentrated renal medulla, water is reabsorbed from filtrate
descending limb of loop of henle
Personality disorder characterized by constant attention seeking behavior
histrionic
2-week period in which 5/9 depressive symptoms are experienced
major depressive disorder
movement of solutes from filtrate to blood
reabsorption
Type of fiber that contain less myoglobin and contract rapidly , but fatigue quickly
fast twitch
responsive to aldosterone and ADH and has variable permeability which allows reabsorption of the right amount of water depending on the body’s needs
collecting duct
Personality disorder with detachment from social relationships and limited emotions
schizoid
major depressive episode and an accompanying hypomanic episode
Bipolar II
movement of solutes from blood to filtrate anywhere other than Bowman’s capsule
secretion
Property of smooth and cardiac muscle that means the muscle can contract without nervous system input
myogenic activity
permeable to salt but not water; therefore, salt is reabsorbed both passively and actively.
ascending loop of hence
•numerous periods of manic and depressive symptoms for the majority of time over a 2 -year period
Cyclothymic disorder
unexplained symptoms affecting motor or sensory function and is associated with prior trauma
conversion disorder
site of bulk reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, soluble vitamins, salt, and water. Site of secretion for hydrogen ions, urea, ammonia, potassium ions
proximal convoluted tubule
Purpose of cardiac muscle intercalated discs
Intercalated discs contain gap junctions which allow ions to to flow between cells for depolarization and contraction of cardiac muscle
hormone that increases sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, thereby increasing water reabsorption. This results in an increased blood volume and pressure, but no change to blood osmolarity
aldosterone
Explain downward drift hypothesis
schizophrenia causes a decline in socioeconomic status leading to. Worsening symptoms which sets up s negative spiral for the patient towards poverty and psychosis
disorder with disregard for others' rights
antisocial
responsive to aldosterone and is a site of salt reabsorption and waste product excretion
distal convoluted tubule
Explain the Z disc, M line, I line, H zone, and A band in a muscle
•Z-Z is the end of alphabet and end of sarcomere
•M line- Middle if the myosin filaments
•I line- I is a thin letter (thin filaments only)
•H zone- H is a thick letter (thick filaments only)
•A band- All of the thick filament, whether or not it is overlapping
Hormone that Increases permeability of the collecting duct to water, increasing water reabsorption. This results in an increased blood volume and pressure and decreased blood osmolarity
antidiuretic
biological reasoning for this disorder include:
•Abnormally high glucose metabolism in the amygdala
•Hippocampal atrophy after a long duration of illness
•Decreased NorEpi, Serotonin, and dopamine
Depression