Increase or Decrease
Sympathetic or Parasympathetic
Structures/Anatomy
Multiple Choice
Respiration/Pulmonary Circulation
100
Does increasing heart rate increase or decrease mean arterial pressure (MAP)?
Increase
100
______ nervous system increases vasoconstriction
sympathetic
100
Where are baroreceptors located? What kind of receptors are they?
Located in aortic arch and carotid sinuses (sides of the neck). Mechanoreceptors.
100
When the sympathetic nervous system is activated it causes: A.Vasoconstriction of the arterioles of the circulatory system B.Dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles of the respiratory system C.Vasodilation of the arterioles of the circulatory system D.Constriction of the bronchi and bronchioles of the respiratory system E.A and B are both correct F.C and D are both correct
E
100
__________ is produced in the alveoli to help maintain structure, clear debris, and increase compliance
Surfactant
200
If you increase vasoconstriction, does mean arterial pressure (MAP) increase or decrease?
Increase
200
______________ nervous system does not regulate stroke volume
Parasympathetic
200
Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?
Alveoli
200
Which of the following is NOT a sympathetic effect on the heart? A.Increase contractility, which leads to increase end systolic volume B.Increase venous return, which leads to increase end diastolic volume C.Increase heart rate D.Increase cardiac output
A
200
Which inspiratory muscles contract in order to facilitate exhalation?
None of them!
300
When someone stands up quickly after laying down, does their blood pressure increase or decrease?
Decrease
300
_____________ nervous system regulates total peripheral resistance
Sympathetic
300
The cells in the respiratory tract secrete mucus and other cells have a structure called _____________, which beat back and forth, carrying the mucus and trapped particles up and into the pharynx where it can be swallowed.
Cilia
300
A sudden drop in mean arteriole pressure from a loss of blood will result in all of the following except a.An increase in heart rate. b.A lower frequency of action potential from baroreceptors to the CNS. c.A decrease in total peripheral resistance because of va sodilation of thearterioles. d.An increase in end diastolic volume followed by an increase in stroke volume
C
300
What is the formula for calculating Cardiac Output (CO)?
CO = HR * SV
400
To inhale, the pressure within the alveoli needs to
Decrease
400
If baroreceptors increase their firing rate, _____ nervous system will be activated
Parasympathetic
400
What is another name for the left AV valve?
Bicuspid valve
400
Hypertension can be the result of ________ a.A increase in the set point that barorecpetors detect mean arteriole pressure. b.An overactive sympathetic nervous system. c.Persistent contraction of the arterioles d.B and C above e.All of the above
E
400
Name the two major types of Alveolar cells. What are their functions?
Type I cells are where gas exchange occurs, whereas Type II cells produce/secrete surfactant.
500
What are two ways the body can control arterial blood pressure? How do the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems affect each of these two factors?
Possible answers: 1. Heart rate Sympathetic → increase HRParasympathetic → decrease HR 2. Total peripheral resistance (TPR) Sympathetic → increase TPR 3. Stroke volume (SV) Sympathetic → increase SV
500
___________ Innervates the Diaphragm and Intercostal muscles that facilitate respiration
NEITHER!!
500
When referencing End Systolic and End Diastolic Volumes, which structure of the cardiac system are we applying these terms to?
Ventricle
500
Which of the following would cause a decrease in mean arterial pressure? A) A drop in total peripheral resistance resulting from relaxation of smooth muscles surrounding arterioles B) An increase in stroke volume of the left ventricle C) An increase in heart rate D) An increase in venous return E) An increase in sympathetic nerve activity
A
500
Which part of the brain is responsible for the unconscious breathing we are constantly doing?
Medulla
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