The Language of Business
Business Transactions
Journals and Ledgers
100

The fundamental accounting equation

What is Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity?

100

The first step in the accounting cycle

What is record journal entries?

100

The journal in which merchandise sales are recorded in

What is the Sales Journal?

200

The statement that shows the financial position of a business on a specific date

What is the Balance Sheet?

200

Cash increases when posting a

What is a Debit?

200

The journal in which merchandise purchases are recorded in

What is the Purchases Journal?

300

The statement that shows the net income or net loss for a business for a period of time 

What is the Income Statement?

300

Owner's capital (equity) will be credited when this happens

What is Investment by Owner?

300

The subsidiary ledger that shows the balance that will be collected from a specific customer

What is the Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger?

400

Account that shows the amount that will be collected from customers in the future

What is Accounts Receivable?

400

After closing the books, the accounts that still have a monetary balance on the post-close trial balance

What are permanent accounts?

400

The subsidiary ledger that shows the balance that the business owes to a specific supplier

What is the Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger?

500

Account used to record sales of goods and services

What is Sales Revenue?

500

The journal entry to record the purchase of equipment on account is this

What is Debit: Equipment, Credit: Notes Payable?

500

Journal that shows all other transactions

What is the General Journal?

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