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How should insulin be stored and administered?
Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator until it is opened. Once opened, it can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days. Insulin should be administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. It's important to rotate injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy.
What dietary recommendations should be followed by diabetic patients?
Diabetic patients should follow a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups. They should focus on consuming whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. It's important to monitor carbohydrate intake and avoid sugary foods and beverages.
What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, irritability, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and hunger. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to seizures or loss of consciousness.
How can diabetic patients prevent complications related to their condition?
Diabetic patients can prevent complications by maintaining good blood sugar control, regularly monitoring their blood glucose levels, taking medications as prescribed, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and attending regular check-ups with their healthcare provider. They should also take care of their feet and monitor for any signs of infection or injury.
What should diabetic patients do if they experience hyperglycemia?
If a diabetic patient experiences hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, they should check their blood glucose levels and follow their healthcare provider's instructions. This may include taking additional insulin or other medications, drinking water to stay hydrated, and avoiding high-carbohydrate foods. If hyperglycemia persists or worsens, they should seek medical attention.