Theories
This theory's key components are a "closed-loop process", memory traces, and perpetual traces.
What is Adam's Closed-Looped Theory?
This type of feedback focuses on the individual and their sensory-perceptual information.
What is intrinsic feedback?
A relatively permanent change that is not directly observable.
What is learning?
Practice that is spread out to allow for greater rest time.
What is "distributed" practice?
Repeated application of a painful or noxious stimulus results in increased response.
What is sensitization?
In this theory, variability of practice improves the schema.
What is Schmidt's Schema Theory?
This type of feedback is more beneficial for early learners.
What is extrinsic feedback?
Practice technique to employ when the whole task is too difficult to complete.
What is "part" practice?
This type of memory is synonymous with declarative memory.
What is explicit memory?
Based on Adam's and Schmidt's theories, you need this to learn a motor skill.
What is sensory input?
This type of feedback is best for motivating a patient.
The time to delay collection of data in order to decrease the temporary effects of practice when measuring motor learning.
What is 1-3 days?
What is "constant" practice?
Ant feels like he has ants crawling under his skin after falling asleep at his desk. Over time, he doesn't feel them crawling anymore. Ant has demonstrated this type of implicit learning/memory.
What is habituation?
A phrase describing that there are multiple ways for humans to perform a movement in order to achieve the same goal.
What are degrees of freedom?
The output observed at the moment through which motor learning can be demonstrated.
This model contains 3 stages: cognitive phase, associative phase, and autonomous phase.
Lucee learns how to make spring rolls from start to finish. Lucee is demonstrating this type of practice.
What is "whole" practice?
Don has played both recreational and overseas basketball over the last 10 years. As a result, he has learned to be more efficient when playing. This type of implicit learning memory/learning has occurred.
What is procedural memory?
A patient is having trouble performing a task because there are a lot of people in the clinic who are talking loudly. This theory can be applied to their motor learning in order to help them better concentrate on the task.
What is Ecological Theory?
Instead of correcting Austin's jumpshot form every time he shoots, Rachelle lets Austin miss 5 consecutive shots before providing feedback. Rachelle has utilized this concept of feedback in motor learning.
What is performance bandwidths?
Someone who has released all DOF is in this stage of the Systems 3 Stage Model.
What is expert stage?
People with Alzheimer's Disease are unable to benefit from this type of practice.
What is "random" or "variable" practice?
The cerebellum, amygdala, and the premotor area are important areas for this type of memory.
What is associative memory?