Vital Signs
This is the first Korotkoff sound heard when taking blood pressure manually
Systolic Pressure
Chief complaint definition
The patients own words on what their issues are
What needs to be done immediately after receiving the patients chief complaint?
Document it word for word and notify the physician.
what does HEENT stand for
Head eyes ears nose throat
If it isn't written...
A pulse that feels irregular with varying strength and timing is documented using this term
Irregular pulse (or dysthymia/ arrhythmia)
As an MA are yes/no questions acceptable?
These types of questions aren’t good as they don’t open room for conversation or finding information on the issue.
How many generations does a Genogram typically cover?
Three
Whats the difference between a opthalmoscope and a otoscope
Opthalmoscope examine the eye
Otoscope examines the ear
What should be included in the hospitalization section in the health history form?
All hospitalizations and any surgeries the patient has had.
How do you get BMI
703 × weight over height ^2
Questions that leads to further and more in depth answers are known as what?
Open ended question
If a patient measures 78 inches, how tall is that in feet?
6’6
What is a medical assistant that writes down information for a provider
A scribe
What does SAMPLE stand for?
Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, Events Leading up to the Incident
An adult patient has a respiratory rate of 18. What does this respiratory rate indicate?
Eupnea
A patient when doing their chief complaint explains extra reasons for the visit. What should you do?
Document everything exactly to what the patient’s words are.
Why are mensurations so critical to children & infant health?
Identifies early health issues and tracks growth rate/trends.
What does the acronym SOAP stand for
Subjective objective assessment plan
What is the Review of Systems?
An orderly and systematic check of each body system
What is considered the 5th vital sign that some providers use
Pain
What are main questions to avoid?
• Avoid Yes/No
• Avoid asking Why
• Avoid too vague questions
• Avoid assumptions/leading questions
Why would a patient be asked to monitor their weight at home?
To detect sudden fluid retention which can indicate CHF and kidney disease.
What is hyperpyrexia
Having a body temperature/ fever above 106.7 degrees
Name three factors that influence screening
Ensure Privacy. Be aware of your biases. Establish a non-threatening, relaxed atmosphere. Be aware of your nonverbal messages. Be sure your patient understands. Use open-ended questions. Nonverbal communication.