Distinguishing Nominal vs. Real GDP
All about goods
GDP Rules & Regulations
Macro Course Specific Reminders
Calculations!
100

This description is corrected for inflation. 

Real

100

What types of goods are intended for the end user? 

Final goods

100

What letter denotes GDP in the GDP equation? 

Y

100
What percentage of your grade is homework? 

22 % 

100

If the nominal interest rate is 7% and the inflation rate is 5% what is the real interest rate? 

2% 

200

In what year will nominal GDP always be equal to real GDP?

The base year. 

200

What types of goods are used as components or ingredients to make other goods? 

Intermediate goods 

200

what is the defintion of GDP? 

The market value of all final goods & services produced within a country in a given period.

200

What percentage of your grade is from exams?

60 % 

200

What is the nominal and real GDP for the following economy? 

year 1: nom = 45    real = 45

year 2: nom= 49     real = 43 

year 3: nom = 88    real = 52 

300

When calculating GDP with this description, you will use the quantity in each year multiplied by the base year price. 

Real 

300

What type of good is not counted in GDP? 

Looking for: Illegal goods

Will also take: intermediate goods. 

300
What are the four components of GDP, found in the GDP equation? 

Consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. 

300

When are my SI sessions? 

mon @ 1130 

tue @ 10 

thurs @ 7 

300

What is the GDP deflator for year 2 & 3?  

year 2 = 113.95

year 3 = 169.23 

400

What term is defined in the following manner?: The production of goods and services valued at current prices

Nominal GDP 

400

What type of good will work as a subtraction to GDP in the GDP formula? 

Imported goods. 

400

GDP includes ...... produced goods,
not goods produced ..    ...     ....

currently, in the past 

400

When is homework #1 due? 

Monday, October 13th. 

400

What is the inflation rate in year 3? 

48.51

500

If nominal GDP is less than real GDP, what is happening in the economy?

Prices are lower than in the base year, which points toward deflation. 

500

Spending on goods that will be used in the future to make more goods is classified as what? 

Investment 

500

What is the formula for GDP? 

Y = C + I + G + Nx
500

When is your next exam? 

Wednesday, October 15th. 

500

Suppose nominal GDP in 2025 is $18 trillion, while real GDP in 2025 is $12 trillion.

a) What is the GDP deflator in 2025?

Now, assume that in 2026, nominal GDP rises to $21.6 trillion, and the GDP deflator increases by 10% compared to 2025.

b) What is real GDP in 2026?

a) 150 

b) 13.09 trillion 

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