This branch of engineering
Electrical and electronic systems
Mechanical systems
Control systems
The system's brain
100

is a fusion of mechanics, electronics and computer systems 

mechatronics

100

a safety device that protects circuits from too much current

a fuse

100

they convert energy into motion or mechanical work

actuators

100

they can be closed or open loop

control systems

100

C++, Java or Python are examples of this

a programming language

200

deals with designing, constructing, and operating machinery

mechanics

200

are used  to turn lights on or off

switches

200

they transfer power from the engine to the wheels in a car

gears

200

type of a programmable control system denoted as FPGA

field-programmable gate array

200

This computer language uses only 1s and 0s

binary

300

uses semiconductor devices (e.g. diodes, circuit boards) to control electrical current

electronics

300

its role is to amplify or switch electronic signals

a transistor

300

together with belts they transmit rotational motion and torque between shafts 

pulleys

300

signals entering the system 

input signals

300

finding and fixing errors (called bugs) in a program

debugging

400

designs, develops, tests, and maintain software applications.

software engineering

400

it is a portable source of energy for electrical circuits

a battery

400

they reduce friction between moving parts; most common are bal, rolling or plain ones

bearings

400

devices collecting information for a control system, e.g. temperature, velocity, light, pressure

sensors 

400

a set of rules to be followed in problem-solving operations by a computer

an algorithm

500

creates intelligent robots that can perform complex tasks

robotics

500

they combine memory, processing, and input/output functions on a single chip

integrated circuits

500

a mechanical system is this if it is easily adaptable

flexible

500

This parameter shows how quickly and effectively a controller reacts to a change in the environment

sensitivity

500

It allows users to interact with a computer, such as buttons, menus, and screens

interface

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