Definitions
What is the term for a substance that produces a specific effect in the body?
Drug
Taking the patient's medical history.
What is the primary method for diagnosing diabetes?
Blood glucose testing
Where is the heart located in the human body?
In the chest, between the lungs.
What is the most common cause of the flu?
Influenza virus.
Define homeostasis.
The maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.
Outline the procedure for taking a blood sample.
Clean the site, apply a tourniquet, insert the needle, collect blood, and apply a bandage
How is hypertension diagnosed
By measuring blood pressure.
Identify the location of the liver.
In the upper right abdomen, below the diaphragm.
Name a chronic disease affecting the lungs.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
300: What is the definition of an organ?
What is the purpose of an MRI scan?
To create detailed images of the organs and tissues in the body.
What tests are commonly used to diagnose infections?
Blood tests, urine tests, and cultures.
Where can you find the pancreas?
Behind the stomach, in the upper abdomen.
What disease is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells?
Cancer
400: Describe the term "diagnosis."
Explain the procedure for a laparoscopic surgery.
Small incisions are made, and a camera and instruments are inserted to perform surgery.
What role do symptoms play in diagnosis?
Symptoms provide clues that help identify the underlying condition.
Describe the anatomical position of the kidneys.
On either side of the spine, in the lower back region.
Describe the symptoms of a heart attack.
Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating
500: What does etiology refer to in medicine?
Describe the steps involved in a biopsy.
Local anesthesia is applied, tissue is removed, and it is sent for analysis.
Explain the process of differential diagnosis.
Considering multiple potential conditions and ruling them out based on tests and symptoms
Where is the spleen situated relative to other organs?
To the left of the stomach, behind the ribs
What are the long-term effects of untreated hypertension?
Heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.