Types of Fluid
Cells with the same concentration on the inside and outside is called?
Isotonic
PH level
7.35-7.45
What acid base imbalance is common for a person with DKA?
Metabolic acidosis
Severe vomiting is a common cause of this acid base imbalance?
Metabolic alkalosis
Sodium
136-145
What type of fluid would a patient with severe hyponatremia most likely be started on?
Hypertonic, D10W
PACO2= RESPIRATORY
45-35
Administration of narcotics may result in this acid base imbalance
Respiratory acidosis
Which electrolyte imbalances will cause Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs?
Hypomagnesemia & hypocalcemia
Potassium
3.5-5.0
_________ fluids remove water from the extracellular space into the intracellular.
Hypotonic
HC03/ BICARB/ METABOLIC/ REGULATED BY THE KIDNEYS
22-26
Which of the following imbalances would a person hyperventilating be at risk for?
Respiratory alkalosis
Fluid volume excess can be caused by
Excessive intake of sodium, heart failure, & cirrhosis of the liver
Magnesium
1.3-2.5
A patient is dehydrated due to nausea and vomiting. Which fluid would the patient be on?
0.9% Normal saline which is an isotonic solution
PA02= blood measurement of carbon dioxide
80-100
Salicylate overdose causes which acid base imbalance?
Respiratory alkalosis & metabolic acidosis
Electrolyte imbalance with peaked T wavesand can lead to cardiac arrest
Hyperkalemia
Calcium
8.2-10.5
Isotonic solution % and what it is mainly used for
D5W, 0.9% NS, replace fluid loss
Water passively moving from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration is called?
Osmosis
Clinical manifestations of the GI system are not significant in which acid base imbalance?
Respiratory acidosis
Which of the following are s/s of clinical dehydration?
Urine Specific Gravity
1.005-1.030