Stress of Surgery
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
GI, Biliary, & Exocrine
Endocrine
100
Name 3 nonpharmacologic ways to prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis.
Ankle Pumps, Quad Sets, Gluteal Tightening, Straight Leg Raises, SCDs, Ted Hose, Turning and Ambulation
100
What is the name for the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle during each systole?
Stroke Volume
100
What are the parameters for a normal PaO2?
80-100
100
What is the primary function of the GI system?
to convert ingested nutrients and fluids into a form that can be used by the cells of the body
100
Name two common causes of anterior pituitary hyperfunction:
tumors hyperplasia
200
What is the first nursing priority in the PACU?
Assess airway and respiratory status
200
Which two heart valves close to make the S2 sound?
Pulmonic and Aortic Valves
200
While drawing an ABG, how does the nurse prevent clotting of the sample?
Use a pre-heparinized syringe
200
What is xerostomia?
dry mouth
200
What hormone controls blood glucose during stress, increases the breakdown of fats, and inhibits the release of insulin?
What is epinephrine
300
What is a wound of primary intention?
A wound that is surgically closed
300
Name the specific condition that is exhibited by these S/S: dyspnea, orthopnea, frothy sputum, dry hacking cough, unexplained fatigue
Left-Sided Heart Failure
300
Which two conditions are under the umbrella diagnosis of COPD?
Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
300
What are 3 things a nurse should include in discharge teaching for a patient with dumping syndrome?
eat small frequent meals eat a high protein diet limit fat intake limit carbohydrates in diet avoid very hot and cold food and beverages
300
Which type of diabetes is due to the development of resistance to endogenous insulin?
What is Type 2
400
What is the term for the lowest intensity of a painful stimulus that is perceived by a person as pain?
Pain Threshold
400
Name three clinical manifestations of pericarditis.
severe chest pain, radiating pain to the trapezius muscle, fever, malaise, tachycardia, (In bacterial:high fevers, shaking chills, night sweats)
400
Postoperative care for a client with Caldwell-Luc surgery includes what positioning
Sidelying
400
What are major risk factors for acute pancreaitis?
biliary stones alcohol abuse
400
Name 4 anterior pituitary hormones:
Growth hormone (GH), Prolactin (PRL ), Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropin Hormone (ACTH), Gonadotropins: Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
500
Name this complication of general surgery. S/S include: rapid rise in temperature, tachycardia and ventricular dysrhythmia, tachypnea, cyanosis, rigidity of skeletal muscles
Malignant Hyperthermia
500
How high must a BP reading be for a client to be diagnosed with a hypertensive crisis?
180/20
500
Name 3 medications commonly administered for pulmonary edema.
Morphine, Aminophylline, Digitalis, Diuretics, O2
500
What is the reasoning behind only giving essential medications to hepatitis patients?
because most meds are metabolized in the liver
500
Name the 3 classic signs of diabetes mellitus:
What is polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
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