Jason and the Argonauts
Plot
Symbolism and Themes
Euripides + Elements of Tragedy
100

Why was Jason in search of the Golden Fleece?

King Pelias, Jason's uncle, promised him the throne if he could steal the Golden Fleece.

100

Why is Medea angry at Jason?

He decides to marry Creusa, the princess of Corinth.

100

What does Medea's chariot symbolize?

Divine power

100

Which element of tragedy requires Medea to follow a believable chain of causes and effects?

Plot

200

Why does Media help Jason?

She fell in love with him

200

What does Medea ask Creon for when he exiles her?

One more day to prepare

200

Why does the chorus disapprove of Medea's method of vengeance?

They believe killing one's children is a sin regardless of circumstance. They believe in love, only if it is accompanied by wisdom.

200

Which element of tragedy are Medea's ideas, reasoning, and decision-making skills part of?

Thought

300

What does Medea do to stop King Aeetes from pursuing Jason after he steals the fleece?

She kills her brother, as Aeetes would have to spend time mourning his death

300

What does Medea use to kill Creusa?

A poisoned dress and an enchanted circlet

300

What do the poisoned gifts symbolize?

Corruption and ruin in the guise of harmlessness and beauty

300

Which element of tragedy encompasses Medea's intelligence, cunning, and pride?

Character

400

Why is Jason exiled from Iolcus after returning with the fleece?

Medea tricks King Pelias's daughters into killing him so Jason can have his throne back

400

Why does Medea speak to King Aegeas before poisoning Princess Creusa?

To ensure she has a place to go after fleeing from Corinth.

400

Why might the chorus's opinion of Medea's situation be a controversial topic in Ancient Greece?

The women's sympathy challenges Greek social expectations of an obedient and submissive wife 

400

Based on Medea, why might Euripides have been seen as progressive?

He explored themes relating to women's intelligence and the struggle of foreigners

500

What are the challenges that King Aeetes proposes to Jason in exchange for the Golden Fleece?

1. Plow a field with fire breathing bulls

2. Plant the Ismenian Dragon's teeth into the field and kill the Spartoi that grow out of them

3. Steel the fleece from the dragon which guarded it

500

What excuse does Jason have for marrying Creusa?

Social and financial stability for him, Medea, and their children

500

In what ways does Medea include themes related to society's acceptance of the foreign?

Medea is shunned by many in society because she is from Colchis and is a sorceress

500

Based on Medea, what can be inferred about Euripides's view on women's societal role?

Euripides recognises and highlights women's intelligence and strength of will

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