Lighting
This type of lighting uses strong contrasts between light and shadow to create drama.
high-contrast lighting
This type of sound comes from within the world of the film and can be heard by the characters.
diegetic sound
This type of sound is added during editing and cannot be heard by the characters.
non-diegetic sound
This is the legal protection that prevents people from using someone else’s work without permission.
copyright
This shot type is often used to show where the story takes place.
a long shot (or establishing shot)
Soft, even lighting is often used in romantic or family films because it creates what type of mood?
Warm, gentle, positive mood.
Footsteps, doors closing, and character dialogue are examples of what type of sound?
Diegetic sound.
Background music in a trailer is an example of what type of sound?
Non-diegetic sound.
Why must filmmakers gain permission before using copyrighted music?
To avoid breaking the law and to respect creators’ rights.
When the camera is tilted at an angle how are they trying to affect the audience
They are trying to make them feel off balance and unstable.
Why might a filmmaker use blue-toned lighting in a sad scene?
To create a cold, emotional, or serious atmosphere.
Why is diegetic sound important for realism?
It makes scenes feel believable and natural.
Why is non-diegetic sound powerful in trailers?
It controls mood and audience emotion.
Give one example of how stereotypes can be harmful in media.
They misrepresent groups of people and promote unfair assumptions.
Why would a filmmaker use a close-up during an emotional moment?
To highlight facial expression and emotion.
Explain how lighting can influence how we view a character’s personality.
Bright lighting can make them seem kind or safe; dark lighting can make them seem mysterious or threatening.
Explain how increasing the volume of diegetic sound can build tension in a scene.
Louder footsteps or breathing can make the audience feel nervous or focused on danger.
How could changing the music in a trailer completely alter its meaning?
Different music changes tone — upbeat music makes it feel fun; slow dramatic music makes it feel serious or emotional.
Why is it important to consider cultural sensitivity when creating media?
To ensure respectful and accurate representation.
Explain how combining a low angle and dramatic lighting can affect audience perception.
It can make a character seem powerful, intimidating, or villainous.
Describe how lighting could be used differently in a comedy trailer versus a horror trailer.
Comedy uses bright, warm lighting; horror uses dark lighting, shadows, and limited visibility.
Describe how silence (absence of diegetic sound) can create suspense.
Silence builds tension and makes the audience anticipate something happening.
Explain why filmmakers carefully match music tempo with editing pace.
To create rhythm, excitement, and emotional impact.
Explain how ethical media practices build trust with an audience.
Responsible media shows fairness, honesty, and respect, making audiences more likely to engage positively.
Describe how different shot types can be combined in a trailer to build excitement.
Start with long shots for setting, move to medium shots for action, and use quick close-ups to increase tension and emotion.