Types of Bias
Vague, dramatic language that clouds a reader's view and prevents a precise understanding of events.
What is spin
Using falty reasoning to mis represent opinions or draw unjustified conclusions.
What is flawed logic?
Using politically loaded words that relfect an outlet's ideology.
What is word choice?
Failing to provide context or sources for information, making statements less reliable.
What is omission of source attribution?
Claims made without evidence, appearing as facts but lacking support.
What are unsubstantiated claims?
Choosing not to cover certain stories or omitting information that supports other viewpoints.
What is bias by omission?
Presenting information that evokes strong emotions rather than factual accuracy.
What is emotionalism?
Revealing bias through the selection of stories covered and their placement
Subjective statements presented as objective facts
Telling only part of a story by cherry-picking information to support one side.
What is slant?
Language that is exagerated or sensational to draw attention.
Using adjectives that suggest how readers should interpret issues instead of presenting facts.
Presenting information in a shocking manner that prioritizes drama over accuracy.
What is sensationalism/emotionalism?
Assuming to know what others think, projecting one's worldview onto them.
What is mind reading?
Words that carry strong emotional implications to influence readers.
What are loaded words?
Using images to shape perceptions about a person or event.
What is photo bias?
Attaching a person's character rather than addressing their argument.
What is mudslinging/Ad Hominem?
Emphasizing negative news and framing events in a negative light.
What is negativity bias?
Using bias to harm someone's reputation through unfair statements.
What is reputation damage?
Favoring perspectives from prestigious institutions verses everyday people.
What is elite vs. populist bias?