REPRESENTATIONS
What is a media representation?
A constructed version of reality where some elements are selected and emphasised over others.
What does the “C” in CAMELS stand for?
Camera techniques.
What does “setting” refer to?
The location and historical period of the narrative.
How do culture and values help shape Australian stories in screen media?
Culture and values shape Australian stories by reflecting the shared identity, beliefs and experiences of Australians. They influence how people, places and ideas are represented in films and television, helping audiences understand what it means to be Australian.
Why do classifications exist?
To protect audiences and help people make informed choices.
What is meant by “selection and omission”?
Choosing what to include and what to leave out when constructing a representation.
What is mise-en-scène?
All visual elements in a scene including props, costumes, lighting, acting and colour.
What is cause and effect in narratives?
Actions leading to consequences in a chain reaction.
Why do adults need informing of what’s in the media content?
Protecting children, and on top of that, the classification of media products helps to inform adults about material that is likely to offend.
Warns consumers when a program might contain violence or strong language.
What is Australia’s 55% content quota?
Commercial broadcasters must show at least 55% Australian content between 6am–12am.
What is a stereotype?
A collection of beliefs about a group of people regardless of individual differences.
What is the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound?
Diegetic sound exists inside the story world; non-diegetic sound is only heard by the audience.
What is point of view?
Whose story is being presented to the audience.
Why does our cultural identity need protecting?
In Australia, minimum requirements for the amount of Australian content on television and radio reflect the belief that overseas content may erode our cultural identity.
Name the 3 classification principles.
Adults should choose what they watch
Minors should be protected
People should be protected from offensive material
What is a countertype?
A positive or reverse stereotype.
How can lighting affect meaning?
High-key lighting creates brightness/warmth while low-key lighting creates darkness/tension.
What is structuring of time?
How time is organised through editing and narrative sequencing.
What are 5 other reasons content is regulated?
Copycat Behaviour
Protecting Children
Informing Adults
Protecting Cultural Identity
Media Ownership
What does ACMA regulate?
Broadcasting, telecommunications, radio communications and internet services.
What is mediation in media?
The influence or interference between reality and its representation.
How does editing help structure time?
Through cuts, fades, dissolves and transitions that compress or expand time.
Why are opening and resolution important?
They establish and resolve narrative possibilities and provide closure.
Why is media ownership need to be regulated.
Laws governing foreign media and cross media ownership to prevent media organisations having too much power.
Why is media ownership regulated?
To stop organisations having too much influence and power over audiences.