Fainting
A student becomes dizzy, pale, and sweaty during class and slumps in their chair.
👉 What medical condition may be occurring?
Fainting (syncope)
During a seizure, a bystander tries to put a spoon in the patient’s mouth.
👉 Why is this action unsafe?
It can cause injury and the person will not swallow their tongue.
Why should food or drink NOT be given to a person suspected of having a stroke?
They may have difficulty swallowing and could choke.
A patient complains of chest pressure, nausea, and cold sweats but no sharp chest pain.
👉 Why should a heart attack still be suspected?
Heart attack symptoms can vary and may be less typical, especially in women.
Which of the following is a warning sign of heat stroke?
A. Heavy sweating
B. Cold skin
C. Confusion
D.Hunger
C. Confusion
A student faints during a lab. After lying down with legs elevated, they regain consciousness quickly.
👉Is this likely a medical emergency?
No. This does not seem to be a symptom of a medical emergency and is likely syncope related to something with the lab.
A person suddenly falls, stiffens, and begins jerking their arms and legs.
👉 What is this type of movement called?
Convulsions
A patient has facial drooping and slurred speech.
👉 Which FAST letters apply?
F – Face
S – Speech
A patient has crushing chest pain that radiates to the left arm and jaw and is short of breath.
👉 What medical emergency is most likely occurring?
Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
A student working outside on a hot day is sweating heavily, feels weak, dizzy, and nauseated. Their skin is cool and clammy.
👉 What heat-related condition is most likely occurring?
Heat Exhaustion
A patient faints in the hallway. What is the FIRST first aid action you should take?
Help them sit or lie down and elevate their legs.
A seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
👉 What is the appropriate first aid response?
Call 911
A person shows arm drift, difficulty speaking, and confusion. Symptoms started 10 minutes ago.
👉 What is the MOST important first aid action?
Call 911
A patient collapses and is unresponsive with no breathing.
👉 What two lifesaving actions should be started immediately if available?
AED and CPR
A patient has hot, dry skin, confusion, and a very high body temperature.
👉 Which heat-related emergency is most likely occurring?
Heat Stroke
A patient does NOT regain consciousness after fainting and begins showing other concerning symptoms.
👉 What is your next action?
Call 911, this is likely a medical emergency.
During a seizure, which action is NOT safe?
A. Clearing nearby objects
B. Holding the person down
C. Timing the seizure
D. Rolling them onto their side
B. Holding the person down
What are the 2 kinds of STROKE?
*bonus* name the 3rd one listed for 100 extra points
Hemorrhagic and Ischemic
will accept TIA (transient Ischemic for 100 extra points)
*BONUS*
A blockage partially restricts blood flow to the heart instead of fully blocking it.
👉 What type of heart attack is this?
NSTEMI
Which first aid action is MOST appropriate for a person with suspected heat exhaustion?
A. Call 911 immediately
B. Move them to a cool area and give small sips of water
C. Cover them with blankets
D. Encourage them to continue activity
B. Move them to a cool area and give small sips of water
*BONUS*
What does P.O.T.S stand for?
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
A person finishes seizing and is confused, drowsy, and has a headache.
👉 What is this recovery period called?
Postictal
What is the pneumonic to help recognize the signs and symptoms of a stroke? List what each letter stands for.
BE FAST (will not accept only FAST)
Balance
Eyesight
Facial weakness
Arm drift
Speech slurred
Time (time to call 911 and time the stroke began)
Why is aspirin given during a suspected heart attack?
Helps prevent blood clots from getting larger.
A hiker is rescued after being stranded overnight in cold, rainy weather. They are shivering uncontrollably, moving slowly, and having trouble answering questions.
👉 What medical emergency is most likely occurring?
Hypothermia