Signs & Symptoms
This is what the patient reports feeling, such as dizziness or fatigue
What is the first action if a patient loses consciousness due to syncope?
Place the patient in a supine position with feet elevated
What do the letters BLS stand for?
Basic Life Support
What is the most commonly used drug in dental office emergencies
Oxygen
This vital sign is measured in beats per minute and reflects heart activity
Pulse
A patient suddenly develops swelling of the lips and tongue, difficulty breathing, and hives across the neck and chest.
Anaphylaxis
What is the appropriate position for a hyperventilating patient?
Upright position with calm verbal reassurance
What is the compression-to-breath ratio in adult CPR
30:2 - 30 compressions to 2 breaths
Which drug is used to treat anaphylaxis
Epinephrine
What is the average oral body temperature range?
97.6-99 Degrees Fahrenheit
A patient’s hands are shaking, they're sweating, and they appear confused. They mention they skipped lunch.
Hypoglycemia
A patient breaks out in hives and has facial swelling. What class of emergency is this?
Allergic reaction
What device is used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest?
AED
Which medication is used during chest pain due to angina?
Nitroglycerin
Why is a patient’s medical history critical before any dental treatment?
To identify allergies, medications, and medical conditions that may affect treatment
You notice the patient’s face drooping on one side, and when asked to speak, their words are slurred. One arm drifts downward when raised.
Stroke (cerebrovascular accident)
What’s the best response if a patient has a suspected anaphylactic reaction?
Administer epinephrine and call 911 immediately
What is the first step in assessing an unconscious patient in a dental chair?
Check for responsiveness and breathing
What drug should be administered during a hypoglycemic emergency?
Glucose
What does an alert sticker in a dental record indicate?
Medical condition or allergy requiring special attention
Name three signs that may indicate the onset of a heart attack (myocardial infarction).
Chest pain, fatigue, and pain radiating to neck or arms
During a procedure, a patient reports chest pain and pressure that radiates to the jaw but says it feels similar to past episodes. This is the condition you should suspect and the medication you should administer.
You find a patient unresponsive and not breathing with no pulse. You’re alone. These are your first steps.
Call for help, start CPR, direct someone to get the AED quickly, and direct someone to call 911
List all 6 essential emergency drugs recommended by the ADA.
Oxygen, epinephrine, nitroglycerin, albuterol, glucose, diphenhydramine (Benadryl), and aspirin
What are the two numbers called in a blood pressure reading?
Systolic and Diastolic pressures