Diseases
Medical Terms to Layman's Terms
Layman's Terms to Medical Terms
Numbers
History taking
100

a respiratory condition marked by attacks of spasm in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing.

Asthma

100
Pyrexia

Fever

100

High Blood Pressure

Hypertension

100

38.2 °C

thirty eight point two degrees Celsius

100

What does the C in SOCRATES stand for?

Character of the pain (e.g., sharp, dull, burning).

200

disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds.

Scurvy

200

Syncope

Fainting
200

Bruise

Contusion/Haematoma

200

120/80 mmHg

one hundred and twenty over eighty millimetres of mercury

200

The last S in SOCRATES stands for?

Severity of pain (from 1 to 10)

300

thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery.

Atherosclerosis

300

Epistaxis

Nosebleed

300

Sweating

Diaphoresis

300

4 - 5.5 mmol/L

four to five point five millimoles per liter

300

What does pack-year refer to?

A measure of smoking history: number of packs per day × number of years smoked.

400

inflammation of the heart muscle, which can reduce the heart's ability to pump blood.

Myocarditis

400

Varicella

Chickenpox

400

Gallstones

Cholelithiasis

400

1 lb is the equivalent of 0.45kg

one POUND is the equivalent of zero point forty five Kilograms

400

What should you ask about when taking a patient's drug history? (4)

Current medications, dosage, frequency, and any side effects or allergies.

500

An autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and deformity.

Rheumatoid arthritis

500

Singultus

Hiccups

500

Eczema

Atopic Dermatitis

500

WBC 14 × 10⁹/L

White blood cell count: eleven times ten to the ninth per litre

500

What do PMH, FH & DH stand for?

Past Medical History, Family History & Drug History.

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