Anatomy & Physiology
Healthcare Professions
Diseases
Cell function
Extra
100

This bone is located in the upper arm and is commonly known as the "funny bone"

What is humerus?

100

A doctor that examines blood and tissue

What is Pathologist?

100

Disease occurs when the body can't produce enough insulin, leading to high blood sugar

What is diabetes?

100

This cellular process involves the engulfing of large particles, like food or pathogens, by the cell membrane

What is phagocytosis?

100

The largest organ in our body

What is skin?

200

This muscle, located at the base of the chest, is responsible for helping you breathe in and out

What is diaphragm?

200

This healthcare provider specializes in treating physical injuries, chronic conditions, or disabilities through the use of manual therapy, exercises, and patient education

What is a physical therapist?
200

This disease occurs when cells in the body grow uncontrollably, often forming tumors

What is Cancer?

200

This process occurs in the nucleus and involves the conversion of DNA into messenger RNA, which then leaves the nucleus to direct protein synthesis

What is transcription?

200

This essential nutrient, found in dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods, is crucial for strong bones and teeth

What is calcium?

300

These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body via the bloodstream

What are red blood cells (erythrocytes)?

300

This healthcare professional works with a team of specialists to monitor and treat patients with cancer, often providing chemotherapy or other forms of treatment

What is an oncologist?

300

This chronic respiratory disease causes difficulty breathing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, often triggered by allergens or exercise

What is asthma?

300

This specialized form of cell division reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four non-identical haploid cells

What is meiosis?

300

The human body has five of these, which help protect the internal organs and allow us to perceive the world around us

What are the 5 senses?

400

This part of the brain is responsible for regulating balance and coordination, and is located at the back of the skull

What is cerebellum?

400

This healthcare professional works with patients who have disorders in their urinary system, including treating kidney diseases and managing dialysis

What is a nephrologist?

400

This condition happens when blood pressure is consistently too high, putting strain on the heart and blood vessels

What is hypertension?

400

This cellular process involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate in the cytoplasm, generating a small amount of ATP

What is glycolysis?

400

This is the term for the rigorous exam that medical students must pass after completing their basic science courses in order to begin clinical rotations

What is USMLE Step 1?

500

This structure in the heart prevents the backflow of blood and is located between the left atrium and left ventricle

What is the mitral valve?

500

This healthcare professional specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health conditions, including prescribing medication and providing therapy

What is a psychiatrist?

500

This condition causes yellowing of the skin and eyes due to a buildup of bilirubin in the body, often seen in newborns

What is Jaundice?

500

This cellular mechanism involves the breakdown of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the citric acid cycle to generate ATP

What is beta-oxidation?

500

This standardized test, required for admission to most medical schools in the United States, assesses knowledge in areas such as biology, chemistry, and critical reasoning

What is the MCAT?

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