Medical Abbreviation
Medical Terminology
Anatomical directions + Planes
Diseases + Disorders
Body Organization + patterns/positions
100

This abbreviation refers to the measurements of how fast the heart is beating.

What is  HR (heart rate)?

100

Inflammation of the stomach.

What is gastritis?

100

Position closer to the head

What is superior?

100

Condition that results from a deficiency of insulin.

what is diabetes mellitus?

100

Basic structural and functional unit of life.

what is a cell?

200

The method of delivering fluids or medication directly into a vein.

What is IV (intravenous)?

200

Surgical puncture used to remove fluid from a body cavity.

What is -centesis?

200

Plane that divides the body into left and right halves.

What is sagittal plane?

200

Inflammation of bronchi.

What is bronchitis?

200

This tissues covers body surfaces and lines cavities.

What is epithelial tissues


300

When a patient reports experiencing difficulty breathing.

What is SOB (shortness of breath)?

300

The abnormal enlargement of an organ or tissue.

What is -megaly?

300

A structure located away from the body's midline.

What is lateral?

300

Occurs when plaque builds up inside the arteries.

What is atherosclerosis?

300

This position is used for patients experiencing shock, where the legs are elevated.

What is the Trendelenburg position?

400

Refers to a surgical procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart.

What CABG (coronary artery bypass graft)?

400

Paralysis that affects one side of the body.

What is hemiplegia?

400

Anatomical position describes lying face upward.

What is supine?

400
Occurs when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues.

What is autoimmune disease?

400

position describes lying flat on the stomach.

what is prone?
500

Used to measure how long it takes blood to clot.

What is PTT (partial thromboplastin time)?

500

Abnormal hardening of an artery.

What is arteriosclerosis?

500

Plane dives the body into upper and lower halves.

What is transverse plane?

500

Inherited disorder causes thick, sticky mucus to clog the lungs and digestive system.

What is cystic fibrosis?

500

This position is used for pelvic exams, where the patient is lying on their backs with legs in stirrups.

what is the lithotomy position?

M
e
n
u